For many years, the University of Auckland has been involved with the staffing problems faced by NZ Customs at Auckland International Airport. To date, the shift generation phase of this work has been implemented using heuristics that attempt to capture many of the non-linearities associated with Customs quality measure. This project develops improved linear programming based tools to generate ...

The operation of a port, including its customs import processes, is an instance of a complex socio-technical system with multiple stakeholders. In order to provide insight for policy analysis, we posit the appropriateness of agent-based modelling techniques for the simulation of potential anticorruption policies in the maritime customs context. We outline the design of an agent-based simulation...

The article reveals the main problems of mechanism for customs regulation export petroleum products: cancellation duties at end «tax maneuver», dependence on gasoline and diesel fuel world oil price, government does not take into account ratio domestic prices when determining duty rate demand supply products in market to determine need apply measures export, as well lack a applying non–tariff m...

Growing trade volumes and increased security, health and financial control regulations require customs administrations to change their working practices worldwide. An existing dilemma however, is that governments would like on the one hand to reduce the administrative burden for businesses and on the other hand to increase security and control. The traditional single side power-posing by custom...

The links between and among digital trade, development, inequality are multifaceted ever evolving. They depend on what is understood as development inequality, concepts that transcend the North-South divide, fora in which these issues arise. Conceptually, intrinsically intertwined measures to address both often complementary or even same. In this essay, we consider pertaining ability of develop...

In recent years, three types of linacs have been developed for large container inspection for customs application, viz., S-Band 9MeV travelling-wave (TW) linacs, S-Band 6MeV Standing-wave (SW) linacs and XBand 2.5MeV (SW) linacs. In cooperation with Tsinghua Tongfang Co. Ltd, a series of container inspection systems has been produced. Seven sets of large container inspection systems with 9MeV T...

This paper deals with a smuggling game with multiple stages, in which Customs and a smuggler participate. Customs and the smuggler are allowed to take an action of patrol and smuggling, respectively, within the limited number of chances. Customs obtains reward by the capture of the smuggler and the smuggler gets reward by the success of smuggling. The reward or the payoff of the game is brought...

To reduce cost and effort, e-government is trying to maximize the digital interaction with its citizens. E-customs is a carry-over of such an effort. Worldwide Customs is transforming from the labor intensive paper work it used to be for ages to e-customs, where international trade is facilitated fully exploiting the global digital infrastructure of the 21st Century. Service-Oriented Auditing (...