Original scientific paper In order to obtain the skewed pressure characteristics, the physical model tests, adopting two kinds of excavation sequences of the bench method and the expanding method, were conducted under the different confining pressures for observation thermal radiation characteristics of the skewed pressure induced by step-by-step excavation for a double-arch tunnel. Firstly, un...

Unconfined compression tests are more convenient to perform on cylindrical samples of brain tissue than tensile tests in order to estimate mechanical properties of the brain tissue because they allow homogeneous deformations. The reliability of these tests depends significantly on the amount of friction generated at the specimen/platen interface. Thus, there is a crucial need to find an approxi...

The DNS of film boiling requires strong computational resources that are difficult to obtain for daily CFD use by expert practitioners industrial R&D. On the other hand, experiments associated with usage expensive and highly sophisticated apparatus, research this end is relatively due high heat flow rates present in process itself. When combined transient conduction a solid, problem becomes...

A metal fiber burner is proposed for structural thermal tests the test model of hypersonic vehicles. In order to guide design burner, we conduct Fluent simulations on a cylindrical with properly selected diffusion model, heat transfer between gas and solid phase, radiation porous media, gaseous combustion chemistry mechanism. After validating simulation, heating characteristics were further ana...

This study presents the application of an automated moment tensor analysis procedure on microcracks which were generated during a triaxial compression test of a cylindrical rock salt specimen (diameter 150 mm, length 300 mm). The acoustic emission signals were detected in a frequency range between 20 kHz and 1 MHz using 12 acoustic emission sensors mounted on the surface of the specimen cylinde...

We have developed a novel tensile stage that can be used for in situ electron microscopy examination of the mechanical properties of "superelastic" materials. In our stage, one of the specimen clamps is replaced by a cylindrical roller, which when driven by a motor can easily stretch ("roll on") any specimen irrespective of its plastic properties. We have used the so-called Roll-o-meter in the ...

In sections of human dentine (carious and sound) and bone examined with the electron microscope, apatite crystallites were seen to present long thin profiles somewhat suggestive of a cylindrical shape, broad profiles indicative of a plate-like shape, and profiles intermediate between these two extremes. With a special stereoscopic specimen holder allowing the specimen to be tilted through an an...

Cylindrical specimens of bone measuring 15 mm in diameter were obtained from the lateral cortical layer of 10 pairs of femurs and tibias. A central hole 3.2 mm in diameter was drilled in each specimen. The hole was tapped, and a 4.5 mm cortical bone screw was inserted from the outer surface. The montage was submitted to push-out testing up to a complete strip of the bone threads. The cortical t...