The strictly isospectral Darboux method of the nonrelativistic unbroken supersymmetry is employed heuristically in the electroweak and quantum cosmological frameworks. In the first case, there are no sparticles but only a set of Darboux parameters (possibly a single one) introduced by the method. In the latter, the Darboux parameter(s) may serve as evolutionary variable(s) of the strictly isosp...

We consider Lotka-Volterra systems in three dimensions depending on three real parameters. By using elementary algebraic methods we classify the Darboux polynomials (also known as second integrals) for such systems for various values of the parameters, and give the explicit form of the corresponding cofactors. More precisely, we show that a Darboux polynomial of degree greater than one is reduc...

Recently some extensions of the classical Darboux integrability theory to autonomous and non-autonomous polynomial vector fields have been done. The classical Darboux integrability theory and its recent extensions are based on the existence of algebraic invariant hypersurfaces. However the algebraicity of the invariant hypersurfaces is not necessary and the unique necessary condition is the alg...

We examine in detail the possibilty of applying Darboux transformation to non Hermitian hamiltonians. In particular we propose a simple method of constructing exactly solvable PT symmetric potentials by applying Darboux transformation to higher states of an exactly solvable PT symmetric potential. It is shown that the resulting hamiltonian and the original one are pseudo supersymmetric partners...

We show that for a natural polynomial Hamiltonian system the existence of a single Darboux polynomial (a partial polynomial first integral) is equivalent to the existence of an additional first integral functionally independent with the Hamiltonian function. Moreover, we show that, in a case when the degree of potential is odd, the system does not admit any proper Darboux polynomial, i.e., the ...

With this paper we begin an investigation of difference schemes that possess Darboux transformations and can be regarded as natural discretizations of elliptic partial differential equations. We construct, in particular, the Darboux transformations for the general self ad-joint schemes with five and seven neighbouring points. We also introduce a distinguished discretization of the two-dimension...

In this paper, firstly the ruled surface drawn by Darboux vector is expressed as a quaternion. Then, spatial quaternionic definition of striction curve given and integral invariants are calculated. Finally, which corresponds to dual derived with help quaternions obtained.

A new tool to study reducibility of a weak symplectic form to a constant one is introduced and used to prove a version of the Darboux theorem more general than previous ones. More precisely, at each point of the considered manifold a Banach space is associated to the symplectic form (dual of the phase space with respect to the symplectic form), and it is shown that the Darboux theorem holds if ...