Airborne laser scanning sensors are impressive in their ability to collect a large number of topographic points three dimensions very short time thus providing high-resolution depiction complex objects the scanned areas. The quality any final product naturally depends on original data and methods generating it. Thus, should be evaluated before assessing its products. In this research, detailed ...

nowadays, advances in information and communication technologies, has provided an opportunity for banks to provide their electronic services to their customers in remote areas. this technological innovation by e–banking systems has brought about many benefits to customers while it has been accompanied by a number of risks including the operational ones. this risks need to be identified and mana...

We consider the question of how unlabeled data can be used to estimate the true accuracy of learned classifiers. This is an important question for any autonomous learning system that must estimate its accuracy without supervision, and also when classifiers trained from one data distribution must be applied to a new distribution (e.g., document classifiers trained on one text corpus are to be ap...