Abstract Research indicates that early intervention can improve long term outcomes for students who struggle in school. However, multi-layered organization such as the school system, many elements may come into play when deciding which will receive support. This study examined these including system requirements and expectations at provincial board levels, current practice schools classrooms, b...

abstract background: ventilator-associated pneumonia (vap) is a common side effect in patients with an endotracheal tube. this study aimed to evaluate the effect of an upper respiratory care program on the incidence of vap in mechanically ventilated patients. materials and methods: in this clinical trial, 62 patients with endotracheal tube were selected and randomly allocated to intervention or...