Deep-scaled CMOS technologies have provided ultra-high speed devices and enabled the possibility to achieve integrated millimeter wave and sub-millimeter wave systemon-a-chip (SoC). However, the drawbacks and constraints of deep-scaled technologies require not only creative circuit design ideas but also accurate active device models and optimum physical design. The paper presents a systematic d...

BACKGROUND In contrast to the well-studied continental shelf region of the Gulf of Maine, fundamental questions regarding the diversity, distribution, and abundance of species living in deep-sea habitats along the adjacent continental margin remain unanswered. Lack of such knowledge precludes a greater understanding of the Gulf of Maine ecosystem and limits development of alternatives for conse...

CO2 switchable imidazole-based deep eutectic solvents (DESs) were formed and used for reversible phase separation of emulsions generated between DESs oil.

Substitutional impurities in β-Ga2O3 are used to make the material n-type or semi-insulating. Several O–H and O–D vibrational lines for complexes that involve shallow donors deep acceptors have been reported recently. The present article compares contrasts properties of (OD-Si OD-Ge) with (OD-Fe OD-Mg). Theoretical analysis suggests these results arise from defect based on a shifted configurati...

Abstract Room temperature ionic conductivity of the solid-state electrolyte is essencial element commercialization lithium-ion batteries. First-principles method a good tool as it simulates atomic level dynamics, and provides accurate insides ion moving velocity, path, microscopic environment. However, first-principles time computational resources-consuming. It usually applied to systems with h...

Inevitably, reading is one of the requirements to be undergone. To improve the performance and quality, someone needs to have something new every day. It will suggest you to have more inspirations, then. However, the needs of inspirations will make you searching for some sources. Even from the other people experience, internet, and many books. Books and internet are the recommended media to hel...

Ultra Deep-Sub-Micron CMOS chips have to function correctly and reliably, not only during their early postfabrication life, but also for their entire life span. In this paper, we present an architectural-level in-field repair technique. The key idea is to trade area for reliability by adding repair features to the system while keeping the power and the performance overheads as low as possible. ...

In modern digital circuits the total power attributed to wires is increasing. Reducing the power consumption in wires play a major role in low power design. Coupling transitions contribute to significant energy loss in deep sub-micron buses. Earlier schemes using the switching activity minimization based upon the substrate capacitances are not valid in these buses. Hence, a new low energy bus-e...