Background: Test-driven development (TDD) and pair programming are software development practices popularized by eXtreme Programming methodology. The aim of the practices is to improve software quality. Objective: Provide an empirical evidence of the impact of both practices on package dependencies playing a role of package level design quality indicators. Method: An experiment with a hundred a...

In process-driven software development environment, process management plays an important role during the process execution. In order to achieve effective management of sofiivare processes, managerial decision makings on development process need to be based on the analysis of the software processes regarding the development environment. In this paper we propose a new approach to process managem...

Naked Objects and agile software development have been suggested to complement each other. Very few empirical studies to date exist where a product has been developed using the Naked Objects technologies in an agile development environment. This study reports results of a case study where a mobile application was developed using the Naked Objects Framework. Qualitative and quantitative data was...

Process descriptions represent high-level plans and do not contain information necessary for concrete software development projects. Processes that are unrelated to daily practices or that are hardly mapped to project practices, cause misalignments between processes and projects. We argue that software processes should emerge and evolve collaboratively within an organization. With this propose,...

Is a dog ever too old to learn new tricks? We review recent findings on sensitive periods in brain development, ranging from sensory to high-level cognitive abilities. We conclude that changes in our ability to adapt to the environment over time are not clear-cut, and that there are multiple mechanisms underlying these changes. However, progress in understanding the basic processes of functiona...

The Aral Sea basin (ASB) is one of the most environmentally vulnerable regions to climate change and human activities. During the past 60 years, irrigation has greatly changed the water distribution and caused severe environmental issues in the ASB. Using remote sensing data, this study investigated the environmental changes induced by irrigation activities in this region. The results show that...

Technology has always played a key role in General and ESP (English for Specific Purposes)language learning and teaching. Currently the range of technologies being used in classrooms all over the globe for Language Learning and Teaching (LLT) has become very diverse, and some which have become central to language practice are briefly described in this paper. Since English is the most commonly ‘...

Seminar Objectives To bring together researchers working in the field of intercultural communication pedagogy, particularly-but not exclusively-in higher education, so as to develop a dialogue around the following kinds of question:  What contribution can a discourse approach make to the learning/teaching of intercultural communication?  How far is intercultural communication necessarily inte...

The availability of significant metrics in the early phases of the software development process allows for a better management of the later phases, and a more effective quality assessment when software quality can still be easily affected by preventive or corrective actions. In this paper, we introduce and compare four strategies for defining high-level design metrics. They are based on differe...