Neonatal respiratory distress syndrome [4], previously called hyaline membrane disease, is a respiratory disease affecting premature newborns. Neonatal respiratory distress syndrome [4] involves shallow breathing, pauses between breaths that last a few seconds, or apnea, and a bluish tinge to the infant?s skin. The syndrome occurs when microscopic sacs called alveoli in infant lungs do not prod...

Neonatal respiratory distress syndrome [4], previously called hyaline membrane disease, is a respiratory disease affecting premature newborns. Neonatal respiratory distress syndrome [4] involves shallow breathing, pauses between breaths that last a few seconds, or apnea, and a bluish tinge to the infant?s skin. The syndrome occurs when microscopic sacs called alveoli in infant lungs do not prod...

Neonatal respiratory distress syndrome [4], previously called hyaline membrane disease, is a respiratory disease affecting premature newborns. Neonatal respiratory distress syndrome [4] involves shallow breathing, pauses between breaths that last a few seconds, or apnea, and a bluish tinge to the infant?s skin. The syndrome occurs when microscopic sacs called alveoli in infant lungs do not prod...

Neonatal respiratory distress syndrome [4], previously called hyaline membrane disease, is a respiratory disease affecting premature newborns. Neonatal respiratory distress syndrome [4] involves shallow breathing, pauses between breaths that last a few seconds, or apnea, and a bluish tinge to the infant?s skin. The syndrome occurs when microscopic sacs called alveoli in infant lungs do not prod...

Neonatal respiratory distress syndrome [4], previously called hyaline membrane disease, is a respiratory disease affecting premature newborns. Neonatal respiratory distress syndrome [4] involves shallow breathing, pauses between breaths that last a few seconds, or apnea, and a bluish tinge to the infant?s skin. The syndrome occurs when microscopic sacs called alveoli in infant lungs do not prod...

Neonatal respiratory distress syndrome [4], previously called hyaline membrane disease, is a respiratory disease affecting premature newborns. Neonatal respiratory distress syndrome [4] involves shallow breathing, pauses between breaths that last a few seconds, or apnea, and a bluish tinge to the infant?s skin. The syndrome occurs when microscopic sacs called alveoli in infant lungs do not prod...

OBJECTIVES Physiologic dead space is associated with mortality in acute respiratory distress syndrome, but its measurement is cumbersome. Alveolar dead space fraction relies on the difference between arterial and end-tidal carbon dioxide (alveolar dead space fraction = (PaCO2 - PetCO2) / PaCO2). We aimed to assess the relationship between alveolar dead space fraction and mortality in a cohort o...

OBJECTIVES To provide a current overview of the epidemiology and pathophysiology of acute respiratory distress syndrome in adults and children, and to identify research questions that will address the differences between adults and children with acute respiratory distress syndrome. DATA SOURCES Narrative literature review and author-generated data. DATA SELECTION The epidemiology of acute r...

Respiratory distress syndrome is the most common respiratory disorder in preterm infants. Over the last decade, because of improvements in neonatal care and increased use of antenatal steroids and surfactant replacement therapy, mortality from respiratory distress syndrome has dropped substantially. However, respiratory morbidity, primarily bronchopulmonary dysplasia, remains unacceptably high....

The acute respiratory distress syndrome is the clinical presentation of acute lung injury characterized by diffuse alveolar damage and development of non-cardiogenic pulmonary edema due to increased pulmonary alveolar-capillary membrane permeability. Alveolar recruitment maneuvers and prone position can be used in the treatment of acute respiratory distress syndrome. The objective of this revie...