Turkey faces increasing CDS (Credit Default Swap) spreads. The level of spreads shows the riskiness a country in terms credit default and countries can’t attract high foreign investment inflows when are high. In this context, need to identify influential factors order decrease study, ten independent variables classified global, macro, market analyzed using monthly data between January 2004 Dece...

Even though some progress has been recorded in terms of GDP growth Sub-Saharan Africa, still the region high level extreme poverty, income inequality, insecurity, consequently low human development. This study examined effect foreign remittances and governance on development for 20 countries sub-Saharan using data from 1996 to 2019. The used FMOLS DOLS methods estimates long run coefficients. A...

Fortunately the momentum to ensure that a person’s right to involvement in research is upheld has just gone up a gear. The Mental Capacity Act 2005 Deprivation of Liberty Safeguards (MCA DOLS), which is a supplement to the main MCA Code of Practice (2007), has just passed through parliament. A whole variety of regulations, training and practice implications will follow for anyone who may have t...

Ekonomiye duyulan güven ekonomik aktörlerin gelecekle ilgili beklentilerini dolayısıyla tüketim ve yatırım kararlarını etkiler. Aynı zamanda kurumlara denetim, şeffaflık hesap verilebilir olmasını sağlayarak etkin çalışmasını sağlar. Diğer durumda ise yüksek kayıt dışı oranları nedeniyle bir vergilendirilme olmadığı için sürdürülebilir kalkınma gerçekleşemez bu durum beraberinde gelir dağılımın...

This paper uses panel cointegration techniques to examine the causal relationship between renewable energy consumption, economic growth and CO2 emissions for a group of 12 MENA countries covering the annual period 1975-2008. The Granger-causality results indicate that there is no causal relationship between these variables in short run except a unidirectional causality running from renewable en...

A number of studies have estimated the income elasticity of health care expenditure to identify whether health care is a necessary or luxury product. However, the issue has received less attention in developing countries, especially in Asian economies. The current study for the first time has used the panel data covering 36 Asian countries for the period 1995-2013 for revealing the nature of he...

The Mental Capacity Act 2005 (MCA) which applies specifically to England and Wales pervades several aspects of daily clinical care within many clinical as well as non-clinical environments, such as care homes. The authors of A Practical Guide to the Mental Capacity Act 2005whose backgrounds are social work and advocacy observe that ‘Seven years on [. . .] the MCA is still not being adhered to n...

In this study we re-examine the relationship between foreign direct investment (FDI) and economic growth in 27 sub-Saharan African (SSA) countries during period 1990-2019. Unlike some previous studies, clustered SSA into two groups, namely low-income middle-income countries. We also employed three panel data techniques a stepwise fashion, dynamic ordinary least squares (DOLS), fully modified (F...

Azerbaijan signed the Paris Agreement in 2016 and committed to cut greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions by 35% 2030. Meanwhile, natural has been vital component total energy mix of economy accounted for almost 65% consumption. In overall electricity mix, gas-fired power plants generate 93% country’s electricity. Since global consumption is responsible 73% human-caused greenhouse-gas emissions, CO2 ma...