objective: the aim of this study is to evaluate the effect of tissue composition on dose distribution in electron beam radiotherapy. methods : a siemens primus linear accelerator and a phantom were simulated using mcnpx monte carlo code. in a homogeneous cylindrical phantom, six types of soft tissue and three types of tissue-equivalent materials were investigated. the tissues included muscle (s...

background: natural radionuclides are always present in the environment. human exposure to the background radiation is inevitable. it is therefore important to assess health risk associated with these radionuclides. materials and methods: the distribution of natural radionuclides 238u, 232th and 40k in soil samples collected from all the twenty (20) local governments headquarter areas in ogun s...

Objective: The aim of this study is to evaluate the effect of tissue composition on dose distribution in electron beam radiotherapy.Methods: A Siemens Primus linear accelerator and a phantom were simulated using MCNPX Monte Carlo code. In a homogeneous cylindrical phantom, six types of soft tissue and three types of tissue-equivalent materials were investigated. The tissues included muscle (ske...

Introduction: One of the sources of natural occurring radiation was soils. The purpose of article was to determine soil pollution by radiation absorbed dose rate, radium equivalent activity, external hazard index, annual gonad dose equivalent and annual effective dose equivalent. Methods & Materials: The soil samples was located in Chahbahar city in Blouchestan of Iran, was chosen for studyin...

Three models of EPDs Siemens Mk 2.3, Rados RAD-60S, and Vertec Bleeper Sv were irradiated with seven photon beam qualities: Co, Cs, and the ISO narrow spectrum series x-ray qualities N-250, N-200, N-150, N-60 and N-20. The personal dose equivalent rates delivered to the devices varied in the range between 0.002 and 0.25 mSv/s. Measurements were made with the EPDs mounted free-in-air as well as ...

seismic ground motion is profoundly affected by geometrical and mechanical properties of soil deposits overlaying bedrock. local seismic ground response of saturated soil deposits was studied in literature by applying the effects of soil stress state and index properties on the strain-dependent normalized shear modulus reduction, g/g0, and damping ratio, d, curves in an equivalent linear analys...

background: the accurate results of the individual doses in personal dosimety which are reported by the service providers in personal dosimetry are very important. there are national / international criteria for acceptable dosimetry system performance. objective: in this research, the sources of uncertainties are identified, measured and calculated in a personal dosimetry system by tld. method:...