نتایج جستجو برای: dose rate and radiation source

تعداد نتایج: 17000624  

A.S. Meigooni, M. Zehtabian, M.A. Mosleh-Shirazi, R. Faghihi, S. Mehdizadeh, S. Sina,

Background: The dose rate distribution delivered by a low dose rate 137Cs pellet source, a spherical source used within the source trains of the Selectron gynecological brachytherapy system, was investigated using the MCNP4C Monte Carlo code. Materials and Methods: The calculations were performed in both water and Plexiglas and the absolute dose rate distribution for a single pellet s...

ژورنال: سلامت و محیط زیست 2009
اسلامی, اکبر, سقطچی, فرانک, صلوتی, مجتبی,

Backgrounds and Objectives: Due to importance of ionizing radiation on human health, many studies have been performed to measure the background gamma radiation all around the world as well as some cities in lran. According to this fact that everybody spends almost 80% of his time in indoor areas, this study was carried out to measure the amount of background gamma radiation in indoor areas in Z...

Journal: :Environmental Health Perspectives 2012

ژورنال: سنجش و ایمنی پرتو 2020

Neutron Generators (NG) are used as a neutron source for different applications. During recent years, major efforts are underway to develop a high yield compact NG. In this way, radiation protection aspects need to be considered during the operation of these high yield NGs. In this paper the neutron effective dose of a NG operator has been calculated using MCNPX Monte Carlo code. The results sh...

J J Bevelacqua J Welsh M Keshavarz, S A R Mortazavi, S M J Mortazavi,

Telomere length and stability is a biomarker of aging, stress, and cancer. Shortening of telomeres and high level of DNA damages are known to be associated with aging. Telomere shortening normally occurs during cell division in most cells and when telomeres reach a critically short length, DNA damage signaling and cellular senescence can be triggered. The induction of an adaptive response by sp...

ژورنال: سنجش و ایمنی پرتو 2019

Recently, polymeric nanocomposites have been used as real-time detectors and dosimeters of gamma radiation. In this experimental work, multi-wall carbon nanotubes (MWCNT) were dispersed in polystyrene (PS) martix with a weight percentage of 0.05 wt%. SEM images confirmed the appropriate and uniform distribution of carbon nanotubes in the polymer matrix. The dark current and photocurrent of the ...

A. Bozkurt, G. Kemikler, H. Acun,

Background: This study aims to calculate the air-kerma strength (SK), the dose rate constant (∧) and the dose rate profiles of a Gammamed 12i Ir-192 source by using the Monte Carlo technique and to compare the dose rate values with those calculated by the Abacus HDR treatment planning system (TPS). Materials and Methods: Air-kerma strength (in units of U; 1 U= μGy m2 h-1) and the dose ra...

Parviz Parvaresh Seyedeh fatemeh Khatani Zahra sadat Esmati

Introduction: Nuclear medicine techniques have been widely employed in the assessment of gastroesophageal dysfunction. Gastroesophageal reflux (GER) is a common, self-limited process in infants and children that usually resolves at 12 to 18 months of age. Clinical management of GER includes conservative treatment, thickened feedings, positional therapy and parental reassurance. On the other han...

ژورنال: سنجش و ایمنی پرتو 2017

Double-exposure digital holographic interferometry is a powerful and widespread technique for fine measurement of the induced changes in special physical properties, like density, refractive index and etc. In this paper, application of this technique for measuring the absorbed dose from an electron radiation source in poly (methyl methacrylate) material is studied through modeling. The method o...

ژورنال: فیزیک زمین و فضا 2012
سمیه رستمی مهربان فرانک بحرالعلومی مرتضی فتاحی

While a crystalline material is heated from room temperature to around 500°C, a weak but measurable light will be emitted. This light is known as thermoluminescence (TL) and is based on storage of energy from ionizing radiation in many naturally occurring TL minerals, including quartz and feldspar. The source of radiation is the radioactive materials such as uranium, thorium, potassium and cosm...

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