The internal working processes in pulse tube cryocooler (PTC) are quite complex due to the unsteady, oscillating compressible gas flow in the pulse tube. Although considerable theoretical studies have been carried out as of date phenomena occurring in a pulse tube cryocooler are still to be understood. The present research work is carried out in order to understand the cooling mechanism and to ...

if an air flow is injected into a liquid fluid, many ambulant air bubbles are formed inside the fluid. air bubbles move inside the liquid fluid because of the buoyancy force, and the mobility of these air bubbles makes sizable commixture and turbulence inside the fluid. this mechanism was employed to enhance the heat transfer rate of a horizontal double pipe heat exchanger in this paper. howeve...

Three-dimensional information is important for studying cellular organization and function, and many approaches have been used over the years to reconstruct the three-dimensional structure of microscopic objects (Gaunt and Gaunt, 1978; Inoue\ 1986). However, most of them are limited to the analysis of static objects. We have developed a simple and inexpensive method of obtaining threedimensiona...

Lung separation using a double-lumen endobronchial tube is necessary for video assisted thoracoscopy (VATs). Bronchial rupture after intubation with a double-lumen endobronchial tube has been rarely reported. We report a case of a 70-year-old man who had solitary pulmonary nodule in his right upper lobe. He was intubated with a left-sided Robertshaw double-lumen endobronchial tube. He underwent...

BACKGROUND In the present study, different methods for preparation of platelet-rich plasma (PRP) are investigated in order to standardize the component in terms of growth factor content. The effects of concentration technique and storage duration are also analyzed. METHODS PRP was collected from 40 donors by plateletpheresis as well as by the buffy coat and tube method. Concentration of growt...

Three-dimensional information is important for studying cellular organization and function, and many approaches have been used over the years to reconstruct the three-dimensional structure of microscopic objects (Gaunt and Gaunt, 1978; Inoue\ 1986). However, most of them are limited to the analysis of static objects. We have developed a simple and inexpensive method of obtaining threedimensiona...

conclusions this report presents a new method for lung isolation in specific cases and in the absence of certain equipment. case presentation a 41-year-old woman with a history of pharyngo-laryngo-oesophagectomy (plo) and tracheostomy was a candidate for thoracic duct ligation because of chylothorax. since the patient had tracheostmy stomal stenosis, two cuffed tracheal tubes (internal diameter...