The 2 most common complications of reduction malarplasty are nonunion or malunion and cheek drooping. Because masseter muscle is attached from zygomatic process of the maxilla to inferior two thirds of the zygomatic arch, rigid fixation and intimate bone contact without creating a gap are crucial for reduction malarplasty.Mesial-clockwise rotation of the zygomaticomaxillary complex can produce ...

Hilangnya gerakan otot-otot wajah karena penyakit saraf kranial atau sering disebut face drooping. facial massage adalah latihan di mana jari-jari menekan sambil mewujudkan melalui ekspresi yang berbeda. Kelumpuhan pada anggota gerak, gangguan bicara, nyeri kepala dan penurunan kesadaran merupakan gejala stroke muncul selain perubahan tingkah laku, tajam penglihatan, lapang pandang, menelan, pe...

Aneurysms of aortocoronary saphenous vein bypass grafts are a rare complication of coronary artery bypass grafts. The authors report the incidental finding of four aneurysms in two aortocoronary saphenous vein bypass grafts in a 77-year-old man with progressive generalized weakness, left facial drooping, and digitalis toxicity. A brief review of the literature on this rare condition is also pro...

The depressor septi nasi muscle (DSNM) is very important in nose dynamics. Its hyperactivity in some rhinoplasty patients while they smiling or speaking causes a deformity that includes drooping of the nasal tip, elevation and shortening of the upper lip, and increased maxillary gingival show.

In this paper, an approach for 3D motion estimation of head and shoulders of persons in videophone sequences is presented. Since head and shoulders are linked together by the neck, constraints for the motion of head and shoulders exist which are exploited to improve the motion estimation. In this paper, the human neck joint is modelled by a spherical joint between head and shoulders and its 3D ...

Bernard of Chartres (via Sir Isaac Newton) reminded us that all progress is achieved “on the shoulders of giants” – that our greatest discoveries and innovations build upon the inspirations, triumphs, and foundational truths established by those who have gone before us. However, in our field of Software Engineering, as new ideas are transmitted at the speed of light, rather than the speed of Be...