Fuzzy (weak) implicative hyper K-ideals are introduced, and relations among fuzzy weak implicative hyper K-ideals, fuzzy implicative hyper K-ideals and fuzzy hyper K-ideals are discussed.

A twistor construction of the hierarchy associated with the hyper-KK ahler equations on a metric (the anti-self-dual Einstein vacuum equations, ASDVE, in four dimensions) is given. The recursion operator R is constructed and used to build an innnite-dimensional symmetry algebra and in particular higher ows for the hyper-KK ahler equations. It is shown that R acts on the twistor data by multipli...

We prove the following result concerning the inheritance of hyper-duality by block and quotient Bose-Mesner algebras associated with a hyper-dual pair of imprimitive Bose-Mesner algebras. Let M and M̃ denote Bose-Mesner algebras. Suppose there is a hyper-duality ψ from the subconstituent algebra of M with respect to p to the subconstituent algebra of M̃ with respect to p̃. Also suppose thatM is im...

Ideal Connes-amenability of dual Banach algebras was investigated in [17] by A. Minapoor, A. Bodaghi and D. Ebrahimi Bagha. They studied weak∗continuous derivations from dual Banach algebras into their weak∗-closed two- sided ideals. This work considers weak∗-continuous derivations of dual triangular Banach algebras into their weak∗-closed two- sided ideals . We investigate when weak∗continuous...

Let k be a perfect field of characteristic p > 0. We obtain a complete classification of finite abelian local k-Hopf algebras with local dual such that the augmentation ideal is annihilated by the Frobenius map. We then use the theory of finite Honda systems to show that these Hopf algebras lift to extensions R of W (k) with 2 ≤ e(R/W (k)) ≤ p − 1, and construct all such lifts.

Recall that a (hyper)graph is d-degenerate if every of its nonempty subgraphs has a vertex of degree at most d. Every d-degenerate (hyper)graph is (easily) (d + 1)colorable. A (hyper)graph is almost d-degenerate if it is not d-degenerate, but every its proper subgraph is d-degenerate. In particular, if G is almost (k − 1)-degenerate, then after deleting any edge it is k-colorable. For k ≥ 2, we...

Assume that n and k are positive integers with n ≥ 2k + 1. A non-hamiltonian graph G is hypo hamiltonian if G − v is hamiltonian for any v ∈ V (G). It is proved that the generalized Petersen graph P (n, k) is hypo hamiltonian if and only if k = 2 and n ≡ 5 (mod 6). Similarly, a hamiltonian graph G is hyper hamiltonian if G−v is hamiltonian for any v ∈ V (G). In this paper, we will give some nec...

The Lax formulation of the hyper-Hermiticity condition in four dimensions is used to derive a potential that generalises Plebanski’s second heavenly equation for hyper-Kahler 4-manifolds. A class of examples of hyper-Hermitian metrics which depend on two arbitrary functions of two complex variables is given. The twistor theory of four-dimensional hyper-Hermitian manifolds is formulated as a com...

Since its introduction in 2010 by Lyubashevsky, Peikert and Regev, the ring learning with errors problem (ring-LWE) has become a popular building block for cryptographic primitives, due to its great versatility and its hardness proof consisting of a (quantum) reduction from ideal lattice problems. But, for a given modulus q and degree n number field K, generating ring-LWE samples can be perceiv...