Gliwa et al. (2012) focus their analysis of researcher obligations for incidental findings in genomic research on three criteria: (1) the benefit to the research participant, which requires strong associations with severe disease that has medical actionability; (2) unique access to the information and analysis; and (3) the burden that looking and returning incidental findings places on the rese...

Despite the existence of fraud in churches, little research has been done regarding the level of internal control implementation in these entities. Internal controls, particularly the basic control of duty segregation, allow an organization to protect itself from employee theft and fraud. This study attempts to determine the level of segregation of duties implemented in churches, as well as the...

In this paper, the qualifications considered essential by teaching professionals to be effective in pedagogical and didactic work are put together based on the results of a national survey carried out in Greece, to which secondary education teachers of all subjects contributed. One of the aims of this study was to systematically record the qualifications deemed essential by teachers for them to...

This research aimed at investigating the role of social capital on the rights and duties of citizenship among master students of Marvdasht Islamic Azad University. 353 students were surveyed using cluster sampling. The study made use of two questionnaires of citizenship and social capital corporation. This instrument benefited from face and structural validity and the reliability index was repo...

This research aimed at investigating the role of social capital on the rights and duties of citizenship among master students of Marvdasht Islamic Azad University. 353 students were surveyed using cluster sampling. The study made use of two questionnaires of citizenship and social capital corporation. This instrument benefited from face and structural validity and the reliability index was repo...

The Transform model is based on the concept of transformation of access rights. It unifies a number of diverse acccsscontrol mechanisms such as amplification, copy flags, separation of duties and synergistic authorization. In this paper we describe a distributed architecture for implementing Transform. Our architecture is based on capabilities with identities of subjects buried in them. This en...

Policies are a means of influencing management behaviour within a distributed system, without coding the behaviour into the managers. Authorisation policies specify what activities a manager is permitted or forbidden to do to a set of target objects and obligation policies specify what activities a manager must or must not do to a set of target objects. Conflicts can arise in the set of policie...