Methane is a powerful greenhouse gas and the principal component of natural gas. Coal seams often contain significant quantities of methane, and underground coal mines must ensure that methane released into the mine during coal extraction does not build to dangerous levels. This is accomplished in part through the use of large-volume ventilation systems that remove methane from the mine and rel...

j u n e 2 0 1 3 , v o l . 7 1 , n o 5 © Van Zuiden Communications B.V. All rights reserved. To the Editor, Papendorp et al. described a patient with disseminated Strongyloides stercoralis hyperinfection after steroid use. The case underscores the necessity of a complete travel history before starting high-dose steroids. I would like to point out that Strongyloides has also been endemic in areas...

Canister desorption is a widely used technique to measure the gas content of coal. The gas content data, when normalized to volume/weight and multiplied by coal seam mass, is used to estimate the gas in place in an area around the cored hole. However, the gas content and the percentage of each constituent are likely to be influenced by trapped air in the canister at the time of the coal enclosu...

the olang area is a part of gheshlagh-olang synclinal, which is a member of eastern alborz coal basin and is situated at a distance of70 km northeast of shahroud city. coal-bearing strata of this region are part of the shemshak group (upper triassic to lower jurassic).samples from the 9 coal seams of the olang coal deposits were collected and ashed. the aim of this study is to determine theoccu...

Coal mining in India has a history of over 225 years. The industry currently occupies a covetable third ranking in the world league table of hard coal production after China and the USA. Mechanization has made possible major breakthroughs in coal mining technology. The record of production and productivity of Indian underground coal mines over the years is dismal, to say the least. At the time ...

Dust concentration levels in underground coal mines are of primary importance and have to be controlled to prevent pulmonary disease in miners. Different mining areas are exposed to different dust levels and to minimize the probability of occupational respiratory disease of coal miners, it is necessary to evaluate dust concentration in the different working areas. This study aimed to evaluate d...

Over significant areas of the UK and western Europe, anthropogenic alteration of the subsurface by mining of coal has occurred beneath highly populated areas which are now considering a multiplicity of 'low carbon' unconventional energy resources including shale gas and oil, coal bed methane, geothermal energy and energy storage. To enable decision making on the 3D planning, licensing and extra...

The presence of ground subsidence near abandoned coal mine areas can be hazardous to people and property because of its tendency to happen without warning. The prognostication has recently become a serious social problem in Korea, since almost all underground coal mines have been abandoned, and few remain since 1989. However, the effort of scientifically assessment of susceptible ground subside...

Long term exposure to high amplitude whole-body vibration is strongly associated with the development of back injury. Mobile plant used at mines are likely to be a source of high vibration amplitudes and management of the hazard requires systematic measurement of vibration levels. This paper describes measurements of whole-body vibration taken during projects funded by the Coal Services Health ...

In coal mining industry, discrete-event simulation has been widely used to support decisions in material handling system (MHS) to achieve premiums on revenues. However, the conventional simulation modeling approach requires extensive expertise of simulation during the modeling phase and lacks flexibility when the MHS structure changes. In this paper, a data-driven modeling and simulation framew...