نتایج جستجو برای: echam4
تعداد نتایج: 84 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
اثرات تغییر اقلیم بر الگوی ذوب برف و در پی آن تغییر در توزیع زمانی جریان، در مدیریت منابع آب رودخانههای با رژیم برفی بسیار دارای اهمیت است. در این بررسی با استفاده از مدل ذوب برف SRM و همچنین مدل جهانی تغییر اقلیم ECHAM4 با فرض دو سناریوی تغییر اقلیم A و B ، پیشبینی توزیع زمانی جریان رواناب ناشی از ذوب برف برای نیم قرن آینده شامل دو دورهی 25 ساله از سال 2000 تا 2050 در حوزهی کارون انجام گ...
Papers published in Hydrology and Earth System Sciences Discussions are under open-access review for the journal Hydrology and Earth System Sciences Abstract Global Climate Models (GCMs) precipitation scenarios are often characterized by biases and coarse resolution that limit their direct application for basin level hydrological modeling. Bias-correction and spatial disaggregation methods are ...
Secular trends of daily precipitation characteristics are considered in the transient climate change experiment with a coupled atmosphere–ocean general circulation model ECHAM4/OPYC3 for 1900–2099. The climate forcing is due to increasing concentrations of the greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. Mean daily precipitation, precipitation intensity, probability of wet days and parameters of the gam...
Actinic fluxes at large solar zenith angles (SZAs) are important for atmospheric chemistry, especially under twilight conditions in polar winter and spring. The results of a sensitivity experiment employing the fully coupled 3D chemistry-climate model ECHAM4.L39(DLR)/CHEM have been analysed to quantify the impact of SZAs larger than 87.5 on dynamical and chemical processes in the lower stratosp...
Global Climate Models (GCMs) precipitation scenarios are often characterized by biases and coarse resolution that limit their direct application for basin level hydrological modeling. Bias-correction and spatial disaggregation methods are employed to improve the quality of ECHAM4/OPYC SRES A2 and B2 precipitation for the Ping River Basin in Thailand. Bias-correction method, based on gamma-gamma...
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