technological innovation, because of its curtail role in socio-economic development is one of the important aspects of governmental policies. in this article technological innovation is studied by an institutional approach. public policy by applying this approach could use norms, regulations and other institutional measures to improve innovations and technological policy. more specifically in t...

The aim of the article is to study relationship between vocational training costs and economic benefits at different levels relations. In structure labour in EU, there was highest share Ireland (2.79%), Great Britain (2.53%), France (1.51%), which reflected success these countries. A comparison with Ukraine, has European integration intentions, confirms that underestimated role investing lifelo...

Most explanations of economic growth are based on knowledge spillovers, where the development some technologies facilitates enhancement others. Empirical studies show that these spillovers can have a heterogeneous and rather complex structure. But, so far, little attention has been paid to consequences different structures such cross-technology interactions: Is more easily fostered by homogenou...