This paper proposes an algorithm for making recommendations so that neutrality from a viewpoint specified by the user is enhanced. This algorithm is useful for avoiding decisions based on biased information. Such a problem is pointed out as the filter bubble, which is the influence in social decisions biased by personalization technologies. To provide a neutrality-enhanced recommendation, we mu...

We present a new design procedure that improves the efficiency of a universal motor, the type of motor that is typically used in home appliances and power tools. The goal of our optimization was to find the independent geometrical parameters of the rotor and the stator with the aim of reducing the motor’s power losses, which occur in the iron and the copper. Our procedure is based on a genetic ...

Conventional charge pump circuits use a fixed switching frequency that leads to power efficiency degradation for loading less than the rated loading. This paper proposes a level shifter design that also functions as a frequency converter to automatically vary the switching frequency of a dual charge pump circuit according to the loading. The switching frequency is designed to be 25 kHz with 12 ...

To increase the efficiency and reduce the production cost of crystalline silicon (c-Si) solar cells, efforts in the photovoltaic industry are currently put on the process optimization of the cell. Sodium hydroxide/Potassium hydroxide (NaOH/KOH) and isopropyl alcohol (IPA) are widely used in the standard alkaline texturization of mono crystalline silicon (mc-Si) wafers for enhancing the optical ...

We study the finite-size behaviour of a tree-level on-shell improved action for the N -vector model. We present numerical results for N = 3 and analytic results in the large-N limit for the mass gap. We also report a perturbative computation at one loop of the mass gap for states of spatial momentum p. We present a detailed comparison of the behaviour of this action with that of other formulati...

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OBJECTIVE: To improve access to new pediatric endocrinology appointments in an urban academic hospital faculty-based practice. METHODS: Three strategies were implemented to increase the number of appointment slots: new patient appointments were protected from conversion to follow-up appointments; all physicians, including senior faculty, were scheduled to see 3 to 4 new patients per session; an...

OBJECTIVES To investigate whether a 12-week physical and cognitive exercise program can improve cognitive function and brain activation efficiency in community-dwelling older adults. DESIGN Randomized controlled trial. SETTING Kyoto, Japan. PARTICIPANTS Community-dwelling older adults (N = 48) were randomized into an exercise group (n = 24) and a control group (n = 24). INTERVENTION Exe...