The photorefractive properties of semi-insulating AlGaAs-GaAs multiple quantum wells are described for the transverse Franz-Keldysh geometry with the electric field in the plane of the quantum wells. Combining the strong electroabsorption of quantum-confined excitons with the high resistivity of semi-insulating quantum wells yields large nonlinear optical sensitivities. The photorefractive quan...

The potential of graphene-based materials consisting of one or a few layers of graphite for integrated electronics originates from the large room-temperature carrier mobility in these systems (approximately 10,000 cm2 V(-1) s(-1)). However, the realization of electronic devices such as field-effect transistors will require controlling and even switching off the electrical conductivity by means ...

A number of studies have proposed several electrically insulating coatings for the vanadium structure to mitigate the magneto-hydrodynamic (MHD) pumping power losses for the self-cooled lithium blanket system. The most practical scenario for power plant designs is to add the coating material to the liquid lithium breeder to help the in-situ self-healing process of the microcracking developed du...

A magnetic skyrmion is a topologically stable particle-like object that appears as a vortex-like spin texture at the nanometer scale in a chiral-lattice magnet. Skyrmions have been observed in metallic materials, where they are controllable by electric currents. Here, we report the experimental discovery of magnetoelectric skyrmions in an insulating chiral-lattice magnet Cu(2)OSeO(3) through Lo...

Magnetoelectric coupling allows the magnetic state of a material to be changed by an applied electric field. To date, this phenomenon has mainly been observed in insulating materials such as complex multiferroic oxides. Bulk metallic systems do not exhibit magnetoelectric coupling, because applied electric fields are screened by conduction electrons. We demonstrate strong magnetoelectric coupli...

We theoretically study the effect of the dielectric environment on the exciton ground state of CdSe and CdTe/CdSe/CdTe nanorods. We show that insulating environments enhance the exciton recombination rate and blueshift the emission peak by tens of meV. These effects are particularly pronounced for type-II nanorods. In these structures, the dielectric confinement may even modify the spatial dist...

Water droplets on insulating material influence strongly the aging process of the material. The shape of the droplets signifies the state of the aging material. The present paper discusses a numerical procedure to calculate the droplet shape in an electric field generated by a constant voltage. A combined stationary solution of the droplet shape and the electric field is searched for. This lead...

Sr Cu O ladder compounds contain linear frag ments of copper oxide planes In contrast to the two dimensional antiferromagnetic cuprates the spin two leg ladders have short range magnetic order and a spin gap Holes doped into these ladders pair and superconduct at high doping concentrations while insulators are known to result from low hole concen trations The competition between insulating stat...

SiO2 coated Fe3O4 submicrometer spherical particles (a conducting core/insulating shell configuration) are fabricated using a hydrothermal method and are loaded at 10 and 20 vol % into a bisphenol E cyanate ester matrix for synthesis of multifunctional composites. The dielectric constant of the resulting composites is found to be enhanced over a wide frequency and temperature range while the lo...