A linear programming (LP) routine was implemented to model optimal energy storage dispatch schedules for peak net load management and demand charge minimization in a grid-connected, combined photovoltaic-battery storage system (PV+ system). The LP leverages PV power output and load forecasts to minimize peak loads subject to elementary dynamical and electrical constraints of the PV+ system. Bat...

-Electrical energy consumption varies significantly during the day and night according to the demand by industrial, commercial and residential activities, especially in extremely hot and cold climate countries where the major part of the variation is due to domestic space heating and air conditioning. Such variation leads to a differential pricing system for peak and off peak periods of energy ...

Electricity demand varies daily, weekly, and seasonally. The cost and price of electricity to meet the peak demands can be an order of magnitude greater or more than the cost and price of electricity at times of minimum demand. Nuclear systems are capital intensive, with low operating costs relative to those for most other methods used to produce electricity; thus, nuclear energy is most compet...

In this article, the results of a study on energy absorption characteristics of foam-filled thin-walled structures with finite element analysis have been presented. Four specimens of thin walled structures have been filled with uniform foam and three specimens have been filled with linear four-layered foam. Also, eight layers HLH (High-Low-High) and eight layers LHL (Low-High-Low) have been sim...

The paper presents a clustering based approach for consumers’ classification in representative categories characterized by typical load profiles. For determination of the consumption categories, every customer must be characterized by the following primary information: daily (monthly) energy consumption, average load and peak load. The used database contains the daily load curves corresponding ...

---------------------------------------------------------------------***--------------------------------------------------------------------Abstract For providing power from Vehicle to grid, the role of intelligent charger comes in to the action. The intelligent charger for vehicle to grid power flow comprises of AC-DC PWM converter and bidirectional converter. During the onpeak load condition,...