Sex determination is the preliminary step in every forensic investigation and the hard palate assumes significance in cranial sexing in cases involving burns and explosions due to its resistant nature and secluded location. This study analyzes the sexing potential of incisive foramen to posterior nasal spine length, palatine process of maxilla length, horizontal plate of palatine bone length an...

Vent sexing of one-day-old chicks in commercial hatcheries has long been common practice and can be highly accurate. However, there are circumstances when this technique is not applicable such as smaller breeds, non-domestic birds, or where is the necessity of precise sexing. In this study we present a simple and reliable method for fast gender determination in selected Galliformes for which ph...

Vent sexing was developed in Japan and brought to North American poultry producers in the 1930s. Vent sexing is a skill that takes a long time to develop. It involves holding the chick upside down in one hand, expelling the fecal material, and everting (turning outward) the vent area. The producer can then look for the presence or absence of a rudimentary male sex organ. This process sounds muc...

The aim of prenatal genetic diagnosis is to give parents the option of terminating affected pregnancies. For most X linked conditions specific diagnosis is not possible and the only option is induced abortion of all male fetuses, of which half would be unaffected. An altemative is offered by preimplantation diagnosis of sex in embryos obtained by in vitro fertilisation and selective transfer of...

Abstract Background Goat milk is very similar to human in terms of its abundant nutrients and ease digestion. To derive greater economic benefit, farmers require more female offspring (does); however, the buck-to-doe sex ratio approximately 50%. At present, artificial insemination after separation X/Y sperm using flow cytometry primary means controlling livestock offspring. However, has not bee...

This review reexamines parameters needed for optimization of flow cytometric sexing mammalian sperm and updates the current status of sperm sexing for various species where this technology is currently being applied. Differences in DNA content have provided both a method to differentiate between these sex-determining gametes and a method to sort them that can be used for predetermining sex in m...

Genetic sexing strains (GSS) used in sterile insect technique (SIT) programs are textbook examples of how classical Mendelian genetics can be directly implemented in the management of agricultural insect pests. Although the foundation of traditionally developed GSS are single locus, autosomal recessive traits, their genetic basis are largely unknown. With the advent of modern genomic techniques...

This study was conducted to determine fertilization rate and embryo development using the Beltsville Sperm Sexing Technology with two different laser power outputs, 25 and 125 milliwatts (mW). Freshly ejaculated boar semen was diluted; one aliquot was not stained or sorted (nonsort) and a second aliquot was stained with Hoechst 33342 and sorted as a complete population, not separated into X and...