نتایج جستجو برای: emptive attack
تعداد نتایج: 82661 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
An epidemic of foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) in a FMD-free country with large exports of livestock and livestock products would result in profound economic damage. This could be reduced by rapid and efficient control of the disease spread. The objectives of this study were to estimate the economic impact of a hypothetical FMD outbreak in Denmark based on changes to the economic assumptions of th...
OBJECTIVES Pre-emptive fluconazole (fcz) anti-fungal therapy is often based upon Candida colonisation of at least 2 non-contiguous non-sterile sites. The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between candidaemia and prior colonisation of non-sterile sites. METHODS A retrospective observational study was performed in the intensive care unit/high dependency unit (ICU/HDU) of a Univ...
The controversy over pre-emptive analgesia continues unabated, with studies both supporting and refuting its efficacy. Forty patients undergoing elective open cholecystectomy were randomized into two equal groups (20 patients each) to either pre-emptive thoracic bolus paravertebral block (PVB) with ropivacaine 0.5% (20 ml), before surgical incision (group I) or to receive the same block after t...
BACKGROUND Neutropenic patients with persistent fever despite antibiotic therapy are managed with empirical or pre-emptive antifungal therapy. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the current clinical use and efficacy of these two approaches in patients with high risk hematologic conditions. DESIGN AND METHODS An electronic medical record system, the "Hema e-Chart", was designed and i...
To the best of our knowledge, the effect of pre-emptively blocking pain transmission on acute postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) has not yet been assessed. Therefore, the present study aimed to investigate the effect of pre-emptive analgesia via a continuous femoral nerve block (CFNB) on postoperative pain and early cognitive function following total knee arthroplasty (TKA) surgery in e...
BACKGROUND In haematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT) recipients, cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection contributes significantly to morbidity and mortality in both the early and late post-transplant period. Ganciclovir (GCV) is the treatment of choice for CMV, but requires intravenous administration, a fact that complicates its long-term use. Oral valganciclovir (VGCV) and intravenous GCV were re...
There is a vast collection of scenarios where people have to time a decision optimally vis-a-vis the decision of other, examples include market entry and exit, corporate restructuring, mergers and acquisitions and so on. In economics these strategic decisions are typically studied with timing games, either tailoring the question to fit a War of Attrition(having more predecessors helps), or to a...
Pre-emptive pharmacogenomic (PGx) testing of a panel of genes may be easier to implement and more cost-effective than reactive pharmacogenomic testing if a sufficient number of medications are covered by a single test and future medication exposure can be anticipated. We analysed the incidence of exposure of individual patients in the United States to multiple drugs for which pharmacogenomic gu...
BACKGROUND Fentanyl, a synthetic opioid, is a popular choice amongst anaesthesiologists in the operating room. Pre induction intravenous fentanyl bolus is associated with coughing in 28-65% of patients. Fentanyl induced cough is not always benign and can be remarkably troublesome at the most critical moment of anaesthesia when airway reflex is lost. OBJECTIVES To study the effect of pre empti...
BACKGROUND About one-quarter of renal transplant patients will suffer from symptomatic cytomegalovirus (CMV) disease if no preventive therapeutic measures are taken. In this prospective, randomized single-centre study pre-emptive therapy with oral ganciclovir is compared with conventional deferred treatment. METHODS Renal transplant recipients (n= 455) over 18 years of age were screened weekl...
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