Two relatively simple analytic Models for investigation of fast ignition dynamics are developed, that are the subsonic and the supersonic models. On the basis of the subsonic model, which a pre-compressed fuel of density is heated by a subsonic thermal wave, the beam energy and the intensity required for ignition is closely related to proton range. Whereas, on the basis of supersonic model, fo...

Examining the factors affecting changes in energy demand can help economic policymakers to adopt energy saving approaches. One method of examining these factors is factor analysis of energy demand. Given the high share of industry, especially energy-intensive industries in Iran's energy consumption, the purpose of this article is to analyse the factors affecting changes in energy consumption in...

Climate change cannot control unless by reduction of GHG emissions to secure level, therefore it is important to identify driving forces and possible scenarios based on targets. In this research, the Logarithmic Mean Divisia Index decomposition approach in combination with Extended Kaya Identity (EKI) are applied to investigate five factors could affect emissions during 1971-2012 in Iran. Thes...