Radio frequency fingerprinting (RFF) is a technology that identifies the specific emitter of received electromagnetic signal by external measurement minuscule hardware-level, device-specific imperfections. The RFF-related information mainly in form unintentional modulation (UIM), which subtle enough to be effectively imperceptible and submerged intentional (IM). It necessary minimize influence ...

Introduction Unilateral limb enlargement (ULE) is a challenging diagnostic and management problem. Treatment options are often complex and are dependent upon accurately determining the correct aetiology for each individual case. Although the enlargement may be mild and may pass unrecognised, it can attain a tragically distorting and grotesque dimension, leading to significant functional, cosmet...