The risk management for virtual enterprise is the hot research area recently. There is always lack of historical data and there are many uncertain factors in virtual enterprise. Hence, in this paper, the fuzzy synthetic evaluation embedded nonlinear integer programming model of the risk programming for virtual enterprise is established according to the characteristics of virtual enterprise and ...

the importance of concerning happiness and happiness- making items in organizations and enterprises comes from the fact that it can positively affect productivity through increasing personnel positive emotions and decreasing their negative emotions. as such, the current research has been developed in order to evaluate the status of happiness in one of the research-oriented enterprises. in the c...

Aiming at the research results put forward by some Chinese scholars who claim that encouraging invalidations exist in Chinese enterprises. This article advances the following opinions. Some certain encouraging factors have no strong relativity with the enterprise performance, which cannot prove that the encouraging invalidation exists in the investigative sample enterprise. The present research...

abstract:the general perception of islamic finance is that it prohibits the practice of paying and receiving interest, but islamicfinance is much broader than interest rate prohibition. islamic financial services can be viewed as a set of financialservices which are diversified based on the needs of society.since in the iranian economy most of the enterprises are micro and/or small, micro finan...