1 Department of Biology, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America, 2 Department of Entomology, University of California Riverside, Riverside, California, United States of America, 3 Systematic Mycology and Microbiology Laboratory, USDA-ARS, Beltsville, Maryland, United States of America, 4 Department of Entomology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, United States of ...

Istanbul University, Faculty of Forestry, Soil Science and Ecology Department 34473 Bahcekoy/Istanbul/Turkey. 2 Istanbul Aydin University, Engineering and Architecture Faculty, Architecture Department, Inonu Cad. No:40, Kucukcekmece/Istanbul, Turkey. Forest Entomology and Protection Department, Istanbul University, Faculty of Forestry, Forest Entomology and Protection 34473 Bahcekoy/Istanbul/Tu...

*Corresponding author: Dr. Javad Rafinejad, Ph.D, Professor of Medical Entomology, Department of Medical Entomology and Vector Control, Faculty of Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Tel: +982142933186 E-mail: [email protected] Foundation Project: Supported by the Health Research Center, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Science Tehran, Iran (Project No. BMSU/HRC-8...

1 Laboratory of Functional and Evolutionary Entomology, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech, University of Liege, Gembloux, Belgium, Department of Entomology, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Ecology, Jena, Germany, 3 Institute for Insect Biotechnology, Justus Liebig University of Giessen, Giessen, Germany, Department Bioresources, Fraunhofer Institute for Molecular Biology and Applied Ecology, Giessen, Ge...

The term medical entomology (entomologie médicale) was used for the first time in France around 1910. As far as France is concerned, the study of arthropods as critical components in the propagation of severe diseases such as yellow fever, trypanosomiasis, and malaria gradually emerged after 1890 in three main types of institution: civilian faculties of medicine, a specialized military medical ...