Background and Objectives: Chemical synthesis and extraction of flavorings from natural sources include disadvantages. However, biotechnology is a preferred method for biosynthesis of flavorings. The objective of this study was to synthesize natural esters with fruity flavors in whey using lipase of Palatase in combination with ethanol fermentation. Materials and Methods: Lactobacillus ferment...

The chemical composition of fatty acid methyl esters (FAMEs) from seeds of S. thymbra and S. cuneifolia were analyzed by GC/MS. 7 FAMEs were identified from the seeds of S. thymbra mainly as 9-octadecenoic acid methyl ester (43.9%), hexadecanoic acid methyl ester (11.4%), 9,12,15-octadecatrienoic acid methyl ester (Z,Z,Z) (30.2%), and octadecanoic acid methyl ester (14.1%), while from the seed ...

In the mosquito Culex pipiens complex (Diptera: Culicidae), the amplification of carboxylesterase genes is an important mechanism providing resistance to organophosphate insecticides. Various amplified alleles at the Ester locus have been identified over the world. In this study, two newly detected Ester alleles, Ester(B10) and Ester(11) (including associated Ester(A11) and Ester(B11)), coding ...

Alimentary llpemla stimulates the transfer of cholesteryl ester between llpoprotelns In vitro and may alter llpoprotein cholesteryl ester distribution In vivo. The effect of a single, large oral fat load on lipoproteln cholesteryl ester redistribution and the activity of cholesteryl ester transfer protein was investigated In six normolipldemlc men (Group A), six combined hyperiipidemic men (Gro...

The 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of 3-nitro-2(1H)-quinolones with ester-stabilized azomethine ylides derived from sarcosine ester and various aromatic aldehydes has been investigated. structure stereochemistry cycloadducts were studied in detail by X-ray NMR spectroscopy methods.

Alimentary lipemia stimulates the transfer of cholesteryl ester between lipoproteins in vitro and may alter lipoprotein cholesteryl ester distribution in vivo. The effect of a single, large oral fat load on lipoprotein cholesteryl ester redistribution and the activity of cholesteryl ester transfer protein was investigated in six normolipidemic men (Group A), six combined hyperlipidemic men (Gro...

Biodiesel fuels consist of a mixture different fatty acid esters. The thermophysical properties the esters are decisive for combustion and storage. Especially density viscosity influence, e.g., energy density, spray quality lubrication in diesel engine. For some esters, several studies on can be found literature wide pressure reasonably temperature range. However, data at high pressures as well...