BACKGROUND/AIMS To evaluate the behavior of glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) in rat gingiva and the effects of lack of sexual steroids and the hormonal therapy with estrogen and dexamethasone (DEX). METHODS 40 female rats were divided into four groups: GI: animals in permanent estrus; GII: ovariectomized (OVX) animals + vehicle; GIII: OVX animals treated with 17beta-estradiol benzoate (10 microg/kg)...

Three experiments were conducted with ovariectomized (OVX) cows and heifers to investigate potential neuroendocrine mechanisms controlling estrous behavior. In Exp. 1, 10 OVX cows were treated with either 125 micrograms estradiol benzoate and 10 cc saline (125 micrograms EB + SAL), 125 micrograms EB and 500 micrograms gonadotropin releasing hormone (125 micrograms EB + GnRH), 250 micrograms EB ...

The influence of nutrition during the last trimester of pregnancy and the early postpartum period on postpartum LH secretion was evaluated in two-year-old Hereford and Simmental heifers maintained on a high or low plane of nutrition (experiment 1) or in Hereford heifers fed a high or low energy (150% vs 100% NRC) ration (experiment 2). Amount of LH released with 10 mg estradiol benzoate (IM) at...

The daily administration of ƒÀ-estradiol benzoate (50ƒÊg or I mg) to hypophysectomized female rats for five consecutive days did not markedly alter 131I uptake by the thyroid gland. Estrogen or PMS increased thyroid uptake of 131I in TSH treated hypophysectomized rats. Similar results were obtained with estrogen but not PMS in hypophysectomized and oophorectomized animals. These observations sh...

Two trials, involving 469 steer and heifer calves, were conducted to evaluate the practices of implanting or reimplanting suckling fall-born calves with progesterone-estradiol benzoate (PE) implants (100 mg of progesterone, 10 mg of estradiol benzoate). Calves having an average initial weight of 67 kg were randomly allocated within sex and location to remain either nonimplanted or to receive a ...

Adult male rats were orchidectomized (ORX) and treated with 17β-estradiol or young coconut juice (YCJ) for ten weeks. Their femur L5 vertebra dissected, the percentage of bone volume was measured using a Micro-CT scan. Immunohistochemistry used to detect ERα ERβ determine if osteoporotic protective effects YCJ due attachment active components(s) estrogen receptors. It found that both in osteocy...

The aim of this study was to investigate incompetence for oestradiol-induced LH surges in long-term ovariectomized gilts and male pigs. Gilts (250 days old; n = 36), which had been ovariectomized 30 (OVX 30) or 100 days (OVX 100) before the start of treatment, were challenged i.m. with oestradiol benzoate and were either given no further treatment, fed methallibure to inhibit endogenous GnRH re...

Ovariectomized female rats had 1/~g estradiol benzoate (EB) or l-norepinephrine hydrochloride (NE:50, 100, 150, 250/zg) administered into the right lateral ventricle. Both NE and EB stimulated activity whether infused in the light or in the dark. When given in the light EB and 50-150 #g NE produced an increase in food consumption; when administered 1 h into the dark the drugs caused a drop in f...

Trials were conducted with beef heifers at 4 sites to evaluate feedlot performance and carcass characteristics in response to implants containing 14 mg estradiol benzoate and 100 mg trenbolone acetate (EB/TBA; Synovex Choice, Zoetis LLC, New York, NY), 14 mg estradiol benzoate (EB), 100 mg trenbolone acetate (TBA), or a sham-implanted control (SC). The study design at each site was a randomized...

Fifty-three mature Hereford-cross heifers, which were between day 0 and 3 of the estrous cycle, each had silastic coils containing 2.1 g progesterone inserted into the vagina where they remained for 12 days. Animals were assigned to treatment groups and were injected with (1) 5 mg estradiol benzoate, (2) as (1) + 50 mg progesterone or (3) as (1) + 200 mg progesterone at the time of insertion of...