Background Changes in left ventricular compliance caused by diffuse fibrosis after MI may result in diastolic dysfunction and left atrial enlargement. We sought to test the hypothesis that left atrial volume is associated with ECV (a marker of diffuse myocardial fibrosis) during the sub-acute phase of infarction and can predict the increase of ECV during the ensuing months of infarct healing. W...

Background Accumulation of diffuse myocardial fibrosis / extracellular volume (ECV) in the myocardium is common to various cardiac diseases and is associated with an unfavorable prognosis. Various cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) T1 mapping techniques have recently been proposed for the quantification of ECV, including: 1. Modified Look-Locker Inversion recovery (MOLLI) T1 mapping including cal...

Aims To investigate myocardial fibrosis (MF) in a large series of severe aortic stenosis (AS) patients using invasive biopsy and non-invasive imaging. Methods and results One hundred thirty-three patients with severe, symptomatic AS accepted for surgical aortic valve replacement underwent cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) with late gadolinium enhancement (LGE) and extracellular volume f...

Background Late gadolinium enhancement (LGE) by cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) is a common finding in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM), and its extent correlates with clinical parameters such as ventricular tachycardia and sudden cardiac death. While LGE has been shown to reflect focal replacement fibrosis, recently optimized T1 mapping techniques have allowed for the quantific...

Background Study purpose To detect differences in extracellular volume (ECV) and systolic strain in hypertensive patients with LVH as compared to hypertensive patients without LVH and age-matched controls. Background: Increased ECV due to diffuse myocardial fibrosis in hypertensive patients may be an underlying mechanism contributing to increased cardiovascular risk. Moreover HTN patients with ...

Background Diffuse myocardial fibrosis may be quantified with cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) by calculating extra-cellular volume (ECV) from native and post-contrast T1 values. Previous studies have used either infusion or single bolus contrast administration. In clinical practice however split dose contrast injection is used as part of a stress/rest protocol in stress perfusion studie...

We have formalized extracellular and intracellular volume interaction with each other and the influence of these processes on the type of cell growth. The linearized model was verified by stereo metric solution and the results were compared with experimental data. Two theoretical solutions were found: Solution 1, extracellular volume (ECV) was calculated to be about 23% of total body volume (TV...

Background The benefit of a transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) can differ in patients and therapy bears severe risks. Dual T1 mapping allows for a comprehensive assessment of myocardial tissue by quantification of extracellular volume (ECV) by measuring T1-relaxation before and after administration of Gadolinium(Gd). High degree aortic stenosis can lead to cardiac damage such as diff...

Background Extracellular matrix expansion is fundamental to left ventricular (LV) remodeling, and is a therapeutic target. CMR techniques are increasingly used to evaluate myocardial extracellular volume (ECV), however the most widely applied methods are without histological validation. The aim of this study was to provide whole-heart, histological validation of; 1. Dynamic-equilibrium CMR (Dyn...

BACKGROUND Myocardial T1, T2 and T2* imaging techniques become increasingly used in clinical practice. While normal values for T1, T2 and T2* times are well established for 1.5 Tesla (T) cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR), data for 3T remain scarce. Therefore we sought to determine normal reference values relative to gender and age and day to day reproducibility for native T1, T2, T2* mapp...