Background: Everyone is exposed to radon because it is present everywhere with varying concentrations. Radon and its progeny are well established as lung carcinogenic. Materials and Methods: Track etch technique using LR-115 plastic track detectors has been used to measure the effective radium content and radon exhalation rates in soil samples collected from urban area of Etah district...

The exchange characteristics of a highly soluble gas with the pulmonary airways during a single-exhalation maneuver were analyzed using a mathematical model previously described by our group (M. E. Tsu et al. Ann. Biomed. Eng. 16: 547-571, 1988). The model integrates the simultaneous exchange of water, heat, and a soluble gas with the pulmonary airways. The purpose of this paper is to provide e...

Radon (222Rn) is a naturally occurring radioactive gas that originates from the decay of radium (226Ra) in the primordial uranium (238U) decay series. As a noble gas, it easily migrates through inter-granular spaces; then, because of advection, diffusion and convection with other gasses or with water, it moves through fi ssures and faults until it reaches the outdoor atmosphere. Its half-life i...

The measurements of radium content and radon exhalation rates in terms of mass and area in soil samples collected from various locations in the shahjahanpur District were carried by using cylindrical can technique(CCT) based on LR-115 type II plastic track detector. From the result it was found that the effective radium content in the study area varies from 0.485Bq/kg to 2.503Bq/kg with an aver...

The reuse of by-products and residue streams is an important topic due to environmental and financial aspects. Manganese clay is a residue of manganese ore processing and is generated in huge amounts. This residue may contain some radionuclides with elevated concentrations. In this study, the radon emanation features and the massic exhalation rate of the heat-treated manganese clay were determi...

The aim of this study was to compare exhaled nitric oxide concentrations obtained during controlled slow exhalation, presently considered as the method of choice, with two sampling methods that are easily performed by children: blowing air into a balloon and tidal breathing through a mouthpiece. One hundred and one well controlled, stable allergic asthmatic children (median age 11.7 yrs) perfor...