nowadays the use of the switched reluctance motors (srms) has been considerably increased in various home and industrial applications. despite of many advantages of this type of motors, such as simple structure, low cost, and high reliability, the main disadvantage of them is the generation of high torque pulsation. this paper presents a novel method to optimize a typical srm such that the torq...

In this paper, the second order boundary value problem −∇·(A(x, y)∇u) = f is discretized by the Finite Element Method using piecewise polynomial functions of degree p on a triangular mesh. On the reference element, we define integrated Jacobi polynomials as interior ansatz functions. If A is a constant function on each triangle and each triangle has straight edges, we prove that the element sti...

The finite element method (FEM) is well suited for use in the non-rigid registration of magnetic resonance spectroscopy images (MRSI) with intraoperative ultrasound images of the prostate because FEM provides a principled method for modeling the physical deformation caused when the MRSI intra-rectal imaging probe compresses the prostate. However, FEM requires significant labor and computational...

Abstract. Drawing inspiration from the extended finite element method (X-FEM), we propose for two-dimensional elastic fracture problems, an virtual (X-VEM). In X-VEM, extend standard space with product of vector-valued nodal shape functions and suitable enrichment fields, which reproduce singularities exact solution. We define projection operator that maps in onto a set spanned by linear polyno...

Partial Differential Equations and the Finite Element Method provides a much–needed, clear, and systematic introduction to modern theory of partial differential equations (PDEs) and finite element methods (FEM). Both nodal and hierachic concepts of the FEM are examined. Reflecting the growing complexity and multiscale nature of current engineering and scientific problems, the author emphasizes ...

The Extended Finite Element Method (XFEM) is a technique used in fracture mechanics to predict how objects deform as cracks form and propagate through them. Here, we propose the use of XFEM to model the deformations resulting from cutting through organ tissues. We show that XFEM has the potential for being the technique of choice for modelling tissue retraction and resection during surgery. Can...

A higher-order accurate finite element method is proposed which uses automatically generated meshes based on implicit level-set data for the description of boundaries and interfaces in two and three dimensions. The method is an alternative for fictitious domain and extended finite element methods. The domain of interest is immersed in a background mesh composed by higher-order elements. The zer...

Finite size scaling for the Schrödinger equation is a systematic approach to calculate the quantum critical parameters for a given Hamiltonian. This approach has been shown to give very accurate results for critical parameters by using a systematic expansion with global basis-type functions. Recently, the finite-element method was shown to be a powerful numerical method for ab initio electronic...