The voltage dependence of steady state current produced by the forward mode of operation of the endogenous electrogenic Na+/K+ pump in Na(+)-loaded Xenopus oocytes has been examined using a two-microelectrode voltage clamp technique. Four experimental cases (in a total of 18 different experimental conditions) were explored: variation of external [Na+] ([Na]o) at saturating (10 mM) external [K+]...

We show that voltage-sensitive macromolecules can, by the application of the right type of external voltage fluctuations, be focused with great probability into a desired kinetic substate. As an illustration we consider an eight-state model of the Shaker K channel driven by dichotomous voltage fluctuations. This technique may provide a powerful new tool for the study of the kinetics of voltage ...

Harvesting energy from the environment by using a thermoelectric generator (TEG) or photovoltaic cells provides a solution for battery-free sensor networks or electronic healthcare systems. In these systems, the harvested energy is supplied at a very low voltages, requiring a low-startup-voltage power circuit for kick-start from low voltage. A previous sub-100mV-startup-voltage boost converter ...

n-Dodecylguanidine (C12-G) is an amphipathic compound with a guanidine moiety, which is positively charged at physiological pH, and a hydrophobic side chain. Its effects on an A-type K+ channel clone (rKv1.4) expressed in Xenopus oocytes were examined. C12-G caused a concentration-dependent (1-20 microM) positive shift in the voltage dependences of the following channel properties: activation, ...

We used the patch-clamp technique to study the voltage-dependent properties of the swelling-activated Cl- current (ICl,swell) in BC3H1 myoblasts. This Cl- current is outwardly rectifying and exhibits time-dependent inactivation at positive potentials (potential for half-maximal inactivation of +75 mV). Single-channel Cl- currents with similar voltage-dependent characteristics could be measured ...

Correction for 'Electrowetting without external voltage using paint-on electrodes' by Collin B. Eaker et al., Lab Chip, 2017, DOI: .

This work reports, for the first time, a dielectrophoresis (DEP) effect-induced motion of liquid crystal (LC) droplets in an LC/monomer mixture sample with a poly-(N-vinyl carbazole) PVK-coated substrate without an external voltage. With the UV pre-irradiation of the PVK layer through a binary mask, a laterally non-uniform electric field can be induced between the pre-illuminated regions and th...

Microgrid is an effective way to integrate the distributed energy resources into the utility networks. One of the most important issues is the power flow control of grid-connected voltage-source inverter in microgrid. In this paper, the small-signal model of the power flow control for the grid-connected inverter is established, from which it can be observed that the conventional power flow cont...

a new modified adomian decomposition method (adm) is utilized to obtain an analytical solution for buckling of the nanocantilever actuators immersed in liquid electrolytes. the nanoactuators in electrolytes are subject to different nonlinear forces including ionic concentration, van der waals, external voltage and electrochemical forces. the duan–rach modified adomian decomposition method is ut...

Longitudinal and transverse voltages have been measured on thin films of MgB 2 with different superconducting transition widths. The study has been performed in zero and non-zero external magnetic fields. The non-zero transverse voltage has been observed in close vicinity of the critical temperature in zero external magnetic field, while further away from T c this voltage becomes zero. In magne...