نتایج جستجو برای: extinction of rare species

تعداد نتایج: 21217683  

Journal: :Revista Ciencias Marinas y Costeras 2022

Almost 25% of skates and rays’ information worldwide is insufficient to assess their extinction risk. We reported the first seven confirmed records rough eagle ray (Aetomylaeus asperrimus) along north Pacific coast Costa Rica. These findings suggest that encounters with this species are rare, possibly associated oceanographic patterns. More needed make accurate assumptions on species’ abundance...

2009
N. RAJAGOPAL

Among the different approaches to investigate in detail the extinction of population of rare species the Birth and Death process has given the simplest approach to settledown the solution. Here, an attempt is made to obtain the extinction probabilities and to generate a different levels of population sizes. A random quadtree method is footforth. We give the basic concepts and results used in th...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2009
S E Williams Y M Williams J VanDerWal J L Isaac L P Shoo C N Johnson

Species with narrow environmental niches typically have small geographic ranges. Small range size is, in turn, often associated with low local abundance. Together, these factors should mean that ecological specialists have very small total populations, putting them at high risk of extinction. But some specialized and geographically restricted species are ancient, and some ecological communities...

Journal: :Science 2006
Christopher Wills Kyle E Harms Richard Condit David King Jill Thompson Fangliang He Helene C Muller-Landau Peter Ashton Elizabeth Losos Liza Comita Stephen Hubbell James Lafrankie Sarayudh Bunyavejchewin H S Dattaraja Stuart Davies Shameema Esufali Robin Foster Nimal Gunatilleke Savitri Gunatilleke Pamela Hall Akira Itoh Robert John Somboon Kiratiprayoon Suzanne Loo de Lao Marie Massa Cheryl Nath Md Nur Supardi Noor Abdul Rahman Kassim Raman Sukumar Hebbalalu Satyanarayana Suresh I-Fang Sun Sylvester Tan Takuo Yamakura Jess Zimmerman

An ecological community's species diversity tends to erode through time as a result of stochastic extinction, competitive exclusion, and unstable host-enemy dynamics. This erosion of diversity can be prevented over the short term if recruits are highly diverse as a result of preferential recruitment of rare species or, alternatively, if rare species survive preferentially, which increases diver...

Journal: :Journal of the Royal Society, Interface 2011
Ira B Schwartz Eric Forgoston Simone Bianco Leah B Shaw

Extinction appears ubiquitously in many fields, including chemical reactions, population biology, evolution and epidemiology. Even though extinction as a random process is a rare event, its occurrence is observed in large finite populations. Extinction occurs when fluctuations owing to random transitions act as an effective force that drives one or more components or species to vanish. Although...

Journal: :Science 1986
D M Raup

Virtually all plant and animal species that have ever lived on the earth are extinct. For this reason alone, extinction must play an important role in the evolution of life. The five largest mass extinctions of the past 600 million years are of greatest interest, but there is also a spectrum of smaller events, many of which indicate biological systems in profound stress. Extinction may be ep...

Journal: :Ecology letters 2017
Mark Q Wilber Roland A Knapp Mary Toothman Cheryl J Briggs

While disease-induced extinction is generally considered rare, a number of recently emerging infectious diseases with load-dependent pathology have led to extinction in wildlife populations. Transmission is a critical factor affecting disease-induced extinction, but the relative importance of transmission compared to load-dependent host resistance and tolerance is currently unknown. Using a com...

پایان نامه :دانشگاه تربیت معلم - تهران - دانشکده ادبیات و زبانهای خارجی 1390

the frame semantic theory is a nascent approach in the area of translation studies which goes beyond the linguistic barriers and helps us to incorporate cognitive and cultural factors to the study of translation. based on rojos analytical model (2002b), which centered in the frames or knowledge structures activated in the text, the present research explores the various translation problems that...

Journal: :Conservation biology : the journal of the Society for Conservation Biology 2010
David L Roberts Chris S Elphick J Michael Reed

As species become very rare and approach extinction, purported sightings can stir controversy, especially when scarce management resources are at stake. We used quantitative methods to identify reports that do not fit prior sighting patterns. We also examined the effects of including records that meet different evidentiary standards on quantitative extinction assessments for four charismatic bi...

Journal: :journal of cell and molecular research 0
mahnaz kiani homa zarghami ali tehranifar farshid memariani

in vitro methods provide a variety of tools to supplement traditional methods for collection, propagation and preservation of endangered plant species. in this study, an efficient protocol was developed for in vitro propagation of colutea gifana, a rare and endangered plant species with limited reproductive capacity that grows in a narrow area of iran. single node explants were used for a serie...

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