Extracellular Vesicles, including exosomes, are small membrane fragments released from many cell types, like Mesenchymal Stem Cells (MSCs). They were recognized as a mechanism of intercellular communication. They can transfer proteins, lipids and nucleic acids to other cells. Thus, they have many physiological (angiogenesis, coagulation and tissue repair, etc.) and pathological (e.g. in autoimm...

In this study, Enterococcus faecalis proteolytic strains which have the potential to degradation of bovine milk proteins were isolated from Turkish White Pickled Cheeses and samples. E. found strong caseinolytic activity. The extracellular protease enzymes produced by 60 different samples analyzed in pattern bands on a stained SDS-PAGE gel. highest activity isolates determined at pH 7.0 40 ℃ fo...

Cell signaling is determined partially by the localization and abundance of proteins. Dystroglycan integrin are both transmembrane receptors that connect cytoskeleton inside muscle cells to extracellular matrix outside cells, maintaining proper adhesion function muscle. The position relative integrins thought be important for function. subcellular quantification these receptor proteins can at n...

The extracellular matrix is very well organized at the supramolecular and tissue levels and little is known on the potential role of intrinsic disorder in promoting its organization. We predicted the amount of disorder and identified disordered regions in the human extracellular proteome with established computational tools. The extracellular proteome is significantly enriched in proteins compr...