We calculated, in narrow age bands, suicide rates for female prisoners compared with the general population between 1978 and 2004. The standardised mortality ratio (SMR) for suicide was 20.7 (95% CI 16.7-25.7), with a higher excess in younger women (<25 years, SMR=40 (95% CI 29-57); >or=25 years, SMR=20 (95% CI 15-26)). There was a trend over time for SMRs to have increased, supporting the need...

BACKGROUND AND AIMS Hepatitis B virus (HBV), hepatitis C virus (HCV), and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) are common infections among prisoners. Addicted prisoners are at a higher risk than the normal population for contracting these diseases. Many studies have reported higher prevalence rates of HBV, HCV, and HIV in prisoners. Because of this problem, this study was conducted to evaluate th...

Although much research considers the relationship between imprisonment and mortality, little existing research has tested whether the short-term mortality advantage enjoyed by prisoners extends to Hispanics. We compared the mortality rates of non-Hispanic white, non-Hispanic black, and Hispanic male and female state prisoners to mortality rates in the general population using data from the Deat...

Prisons have been studied as communal places where risk of contagious diseases and dermatological diseases associated with stress are more frequent. We aimed to investigate the prevalence of skin diseases in female prisoners with special focus on psychological stress. We held a day-time dermatology polyclinic for 6-weeks. The patients were given Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) and a questionnai...

AIMS To investigate drug-related deaths among newly released prisoners in England and Wales. DESIGN Database linkage study. PARTICIPANTS National sample of 48,771 male and female sentenced prisoners released during 1998-2000 with all recorded deaths included to November 2003. FINDINGS There were 442 recorded deaths, of which 261 (59%) were drug-related. In the year following index release...

Addressing a significant gap in the knowledge of female Muslim prisoners’ religiosity, this paper describes and explains gendered impact incarceration on religiosity male offenders. Based quantitative qualitative data collected ten prisons, including prison England Switzerland, authors show that tends to intensify men reduce women. In explanation this, argue that, at individual level, feelings ...