The influence of temperature on the toxicity of the pyrethroids cypermethrin, permethrin, fenvalerate, d-phenothrin, flucythrinate and bioallethrin to 3rd instar Aedes aegypti larvae was determined. Based on LC50 levels, the toxicities of all pyrethroids were in the range of 1.33- to 3.63-fold greater at 20 degrees C than at 30 degrees C. Our laboratory results suggest that for larval control o...

Wastewaters obtained from fenvalerate manufacturing process were treated for its safe disposal using activated coconut shell carbon (acc) as adsorbent. In this work, the removal efficiency of organic matter in terms of chemical oxygen demand (COD) utilizing acc has been investigated. Various parameters which can influence the adsorption like adsorbent dosage, contact time of solution with adsor...

Synthetic pyrethroids are lipophilic insecticides whose biological activity seems to be directly related to their chemical structure. In this investigation differences in cutaneous sensation were detected by human participants between synthetic pyrethroids with a cyano group in the (S)-configuration of the 3-phenoxybenzyl alcohol of their molecular structure (fenvalerate) and those that do not ...

We previously showed that wild-type E3 carboxylesterase of Lucilia cuprina has high activity against Type 1 pyrethroids but much less for the bulkier, alpha-cyano containing Type 2 pyrethroids. Both Types have at least two optical centres and, at least for the Type 1 compounds, we found that wild-type E3 strongly prefers the less insecticidal configurations of the acyl group. However, substitut...

I. Econ Entomol 80: 779-783 (1987) ABSTRACT A wind-tunnel bioassay was used in conjunction with field trapping to determine long-range behavioral response of navel orangeworm, Amyelois transitella (Walker), females to almond by-products and to assess potential for developing an attracticide by combining these materials with pyrethroids Crude almond oil (CAO) was 10-fold more effective in attrac...