The basic structure of a reactor physics laboratory environment simulation software, developed using object modeling technique (OMT), and based on the reactor point kinetic equation, is presented. Also, various capabilities of the simulator in teaching the fundamental concepts of reactor physics are discussed. &#10 In this virtual laboratory, student can perform seven different experiments...

Control rods (CRs) have a significant influence on reactor performance. Withdrawal of control rod leaves region the core significantly changed due to lack absorber, leading increased fission rate and later Xe135 buildup. In this paper, an innovative concept structured made tungsten is studied. It demonstrated that radial division can effectively compensate for reactivity loss during irradiation...

For the purpose of developing the capability to produce fission Mo, the Chilean Nuclear Energy Commission is participating in the IAEA Coordinated Research Project: “Developing Techniques for Small Scale Indigenous Mo-99 Production using LEU Fission or Neutron Activation”. Fission Mo will be produced irradiating, at RECH-1 reactor, a target made of a LEU metallic uranium foil held between two c...

We show with simplified numerical models, that for the kind of RBMK operated in Chernobyl: The core was unstable due to its large size and weak power counter-reaction coefficient, so reactor not easy control even an automatic system. Xenon oscillations could easily be activated. When there xenon poisoning upper half core, safety rods were designed such a way that, at least initially, they incre...

Although there have been some severe nuclear accidents such as Three Mile Island (USA), Chernobyl (Ukraine) and Fukushima (Japan), nuclear fission energy is still a source of clean energy that can substitute for fossil fuels in a centralized way and in a great amount with commercial availability and economic competitiveness. Since the pressurized water reactor (PWR) is the most widely used nucl...

According to the Korean long-term plan for nuclear technology development, KAERI is conducting a R&D project on the partitioning and transmutation (P&T) of long-lived radionuclides. The study for the partitioning is focused on the development of pyroprocessing based on an electrorefining of actinides because it is a kind of proliferation-resistive technology, where all the transuranic metals ar...

Using selective laser extraction technique combined with sensitive ion-counting mass spectrometry, we have analyzed the isotopic structure of fission noble gases in U-free La-Ce-Sr-Ca aluminous hydroxy phosphate associated with the 2 billion yr old Oklo natural nuclear reactor. In addition to elevated abundances of fission-produced Zr, Ce, and Sr, we discovered high (up to 0.03 cm(3) STP/g) con...

CANDLE (Constant Axial shape of Neutron flux, nuclide number densities and power shape During Life of Energy producing reactor) reactors have been intensively researched in the last decades [1–6]. Research shows that this kind of reactor is highly economical, safe and efficiently saves resources, thus extending large scale fission nuclear energy utilization for thousands of years, benefitting t...