We prove the existence of Euler systems for adjoint modular Galois representations using deformations Galois coming from Hilbert forms and relate them to $p$-adic $L$-functions under a conjectural formula Fitting ideals some equivariant congruence modules abelian base change.

let  $r$ be a commutative noetherian ring and $i$ be an ideal of $r$. we say that $i$ satisfies the persistence property if  $mathrm{ass}_r(r/i^k)subseteq mathrm{ass}_r(r/i^{k+1})$ for all positive integers $kgeq 1$, which $mathrm{ass}_r(r/i)$ denotes the set of associated prime ideals of $i$. in this paper, we introduce a class of square-free monomial ideals in the polynomial ring  $r=k[x_1,ld...

The purpose of this note is to study the radical and such concepts as semi-simplicity and simplicity for Lie algebras in terms of characteristic ideals. The program follows the outlines of part of a fundamental paper of Fitting on finite groups, and the final result displaying an isomorphism of an algebra 8 with no solvable characteristic ideals into the Lie algebra of derivations of a uniquely...

this paper consider the   general  forms of $(alpha,beta)$-fuzzyleft ideals (right ideals, bi-ideals, interior ideals) of an orderedsemigroup, where$alpha,betain{in_{gamma},q_{delta},in_{gamma}wedgeq_{delta}, in_{gamma}vee q_{delta}}$ and $alphaneqin_{gamma}wedge q_{delta}$. special attention is paid to$(in_{gamma},ivq)$-left ideals (right ideals, bi-ideals, interiorideals) and some related  pr...

Abstract. Let (R,P) be a Noetherian unique factorization do-main (UFD) and M be a finitely generated R-module. Let I(M)be the first nonzero Fitting ideal of M and the order of M, denotedord_R(M), be the largest integer n such that I(M) ⊆ P^n. In thispaper, we show that if M is a module of order one, then either Mis isomorphic with direct sum of a free module and a cyclic moduleor M is isomorphi...

in this paper, we introduce and study the prime, strongly prime,semiprime and irreducible fuzzy bi-ideals of a semigroup. we characterize thosesemigroups for which each fuzzy bi-ideal is semiprime. we also characterizethose semigroups for which each fuzzy bi-ideal is strongly prime.

in this paper we define ( , ) k  q -fuzzy h -sub hemirings, ( , ) k  q -fuzzy h -ideals, ( , ) k  q - fuzzy     h -bi-ideals and ( , ) k  q -fuzzy h -quasi-ideals. we characterize h -hemiregular and h -intrahemiregular hemirings by the properties of their     ( , ) k  q -fuzzy h -ideals, ( , ) k  q -fuzzy h -bi-ideals and     ( , ) k  q -fuzzy h -quasi-...

We introduce a new ideal D of the p-adic Galois group-ring associated to a real abelian field and a related ideal J for imaginary abelian fields. Both result from an equivariant, Kummer-type pairing applied to Stark units in a Z p-tower of abelian fields and J is linked by explicit reciprocity to a third ideal S studied more generally in [So3]. This leads to a new and unifying framework for the...