Bilayer floating-bioadhesive drug delivery systems exhibiting a unique combination of floatation and bioadhesion to prolong gastric residence time were developed. Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose and sodium bicarbonate were added such that when immersed in 0.1N HCl, the tablet expands and rises to the surface and famotidine is gradually released without interference from gas bubbles. Effect of dif...

The objective of this present investigation was to develop and formulate floating sustained release matrix tablets of s (-) atenolol, by using different polymer combinations and filler, to optimize by using surface response methodology for different drug release variables and to evaluate the drug release pattern of the optimized product. Floating sustained release matrix tablets of various comb...

The aim of this research was to formulate effervescent floating drug delivery systems of theophylline using different release retarding polymers such as ethyl cellulose, Eudragit® L100, xanthan gum and polyethylene oxide (PEO) N12K. Sodium bicarbonate was used as a gas generating agent. Direct compression was used to formulate floating tablets and the tablets were evaluated for their physicoche...

The main objective of the present study was to develop a multiple-unit, floating-pulsatile drug delivery system for obtaining no drug release during floating and in the proximal small intestine followed by pulsed, rapid drug release in distal small intestine to achieve chronotherapeutic release of indomethacin. The system developed consists of drug containing core pellets prepared by extrusion-...

In the present investigation a gas powered tablets (floating tablets) of Captopril were prepared to increase the gastric retention time in order to improve the therapeutic effect of the drug by increasing its bioavailability. Captopril is antihypertensive drug, it is soluble in water; its maximum absorption is from the stomach and upper part of the intestine. The Gas powered tablets were prepar...

The most common approach for achieving sustained drug release is by the use of hydrophilic polymeric excipients directly compressed with active ingredients into tablets. Hydrophilic polymers swell in the presence of water to form hydrogel structures from which drugs are released by slow diffusion. The purpose of this study was to prepare a floating drug delivery system of levofloxacin, a fluoro...

The importance of the present investigation was to formulate a bilayer-floating tablet (BFT) for captopril using direct compression technology. The release layer contained captopril and various polymers such as HPMC-K15M, PVP-K30 and Carbopol 934p, alone or in combination with the drug. HPMC, K-grade and effervescent mixture of citric acid and sodium bicarbonate formed the floating layer. The f...

The gastroretentive dosage form of famotidine was modified using tamarind seed powders to prolong the gastric retention time. Tamarind seeds were used in two different forms having different swelling and gelling properties: with husk (TSP) or without husk (TKP). TKP (TKP1 to TKP 6) and TSP (TSP1 to TSP 6) series were prepared using tamarind powder:xanthan in the ratios of 5:0, 4:1, 3:2, 2:3, 1:...

Atenolol, an antihypertensive drug, has poor bioavailability (40-50%) and has has low elimination half life(6 hr). Atenolol is mainly absorbed in the stomach. The floating tablets of atenolol were prepared to increase the gastric retention, extend the drug release and to improve the bioavailability of the drug. The floating tablets were formulated using HPMC 100 cps, sodium alginate, carbopol 9...

A fast identification algorithm is proposed for systems with delayed inputs. It is based on a non-asymptotic distributional estimation technique initiated in the framework of systems without delay. Such technique leads to simple realization schemes, involving integrators, multipliers and piecewise polynomial or exponential time functions. Thus, it allows for a real time implementation. In order...