Mao-tai lees (ML) is a by-product produced in the process of liquor production and contains high levels crude protein, starch fiber, large yield. Thus, ML has potential to become feedstuffs alternatives livestock production. The present study evaluated nutritional values fermented (FML), including first stage (FML I; microbial fermentation), second (FMTL II; final (FFML; fermentation with prote...

Fiber metal laminates (FML) are composite structures consisting of metals and fiber reinforced plastics (FRP) which have experienced an increasing interest as the choice materials in aerospace automobile industries. Due to a sophisticated built up material, not only design production such is challenging but also its damage detection. This research work focuses on identification FML with guided ...

The current study investigated the influence of incorporation graphene nanoplatelets (GNPs) on quasi-static behavior composite and fiber metal laminate (FML) panels. unmodified modified specimens FML panels with 2/1 configuration were fabricated using a hand lay-up method through punch indentation testing. two sets tests conducted flat-ended indenter loading conditions same for all samples, exc...

Experimental studies were conducted to determine if the stresses occurring during manufacturing process of Fiber Metal Laminates (FML) cause irreversible damage electronic components. This is especially interesting for systems be embedded into such FML later structural health monitoring purposes. Depending on requirements used prepreg material, required temperatures and pressures can quite high...

In this article, the effect of hygrothermal aging on mechanical properties of fiber metal laminates (FMLs) and E-glass/epoxy (GE) composites is investigated. First, FML and GE specimens were built using wet lay-up technique under vacuum pressure. Hygrothermal aging simulation was then carried out on both specimen types in distilled water at a constant temperature of 90 °C for 5 weeks. The resul...

FMLs are considered by many industries, including the aerospace industry, due to their important advantages such as high strength, low weight, corrosion and moisture resistance, good fatigue properties, and so on. The purpose of the present study is to improve the mechanical properties of the panel through the addition of nanoscale by improving the structure of the FML. For this purpose, the pe...

Fiber metal laminate (FML) is a kind of lightweight material that has garnered much attention in recent years due to its excellent properties under tensile, flexure, and impact conditions. However, little been paid the evolution aluminum alloy during FML forming process. In this paper, effects specimen thickness non-isothermal process on creep behavior AA2024 alloy, which generally used FMLs, w...

background: visceral leishmaniasis (vl) is caused by leishmania infantum in mediterranean basin and is an endemic disease in some parts of iran. canines are the main reservoirs of vl in most of the endemic areas. different serological methods have been introduced for diagnosis of canine visceral leishmaniasis (cvl). objective: in this survey a fucose-mannose ligand (fml) elisa, using native l. ...