نتایج جستجو برای: focal spot size

تعداد نتایج: 644850  

2009
E. Kaye R. R. Bitton K. Butts Pauly

Introduction MRI guided focused ultrasound (MRgFUS) as a non-invasive breast cancer treatment has recently shown promising results in clinical trials [1,2,3]. Currently, during the planning stage of MRgFUS in the breast, a low temperature test spot is created to verify the actual location of the focal spot in relation to the planned position [1,2]. The test spots are visualized using proton res...

Journal: :Microscopy and microanalysis : the official journal of Microscopy Society of America, Microbeam Analysis Society, Microscopical Society of Canada 2012
Alison McDonald William B Amos Gail McConnell

We describe a method for measuring the lateral focal spot size of a multiphoton laser scanning microscope (LSM) with unprecedented accuracy. A specimen consisting of an aluminum film deposited on a glass coverslip was brought into focus in a LSM and the laser intensity was then increased enough to perform nanoablation of the metal film. This process leaves a permanent trace of the raster path u...

2017
Zhengzhou Wang Bingliang Hu Qinye Yin

The schlieren method of measuring far-field focal spots offers many advantages at the Shenguang III laser facility such as low cost and automatic laser-path collimation. However, current methods of far-field focal spot measurement often suffer from low precision and efficiency when the final focal spot is merged manually, thereby reducing the accuracy of reconstruction. In this paper, we introd...

2009
N. A. Tahir

Extensive numerical simulations have been done to study, generation, propagation and decay of deviatoric stress waves induced by a high intensity uranium beam in a wheel shaped solid graphite Super–FRS production target. Maximum beam intensities that the target can tolerate using different focal spot sizes that are determined by requirements of good isotope resolution and transmission of the se...

2012

actual focal spot automatic exposure control comparator coulomb/kilogram detector effective focal spot focal spot blooming grid latitude grid uniformity half-value layer high-frequency homogenous phantom ion chamber kilowatt rating Law of Reciprocity linear tomography line focus principle linearity mobile x-ray generator objective plane photodetector pluridirectional tomography portable x-ray g...

Journal: :Optics express 2010
Guowei Ren Zhian Lai Changtao Wang Qin Feng Ling Liu Kaipeng Liu Xiangang Luo

We present here a structure with just a single slit covering the planar anisotropic metamaterial. The metamaterial has hyperbolic dispersion and can be realized using metal-dielectric multilayers. The structure combines the focusing performance of the zone plates and subwavelength resolution of the anisotropic metamaterials so that subwavelength focal spots can be obtained at the focal plane. T...

2011
C. David S. Gorelick S. Rutishauser J. Krzywinski J. Vila-Comamala V. A. Guzenko O. Bunk E. Färm M. Ritala M. Cammarata D. M. Fritz R. Barrett L. Samoylova J. Grünert H. Sinn

A growing number of X-ray sources based on the free-electron laser (XFEL) principle are presently under construction or have recently started operation. The intense, ultrashort pulses of these sources will enable new insights in many different fields of science. A key problem is to provide x-ray optical elements capable of collecting the largest possible fraction of the radiation and to focus i...

Journal: :Science 2008
Volker Westphal Silvio O Rizzoli Marcel A Lauterbach Dirk Kamin Reinhard Jahn Stefan W Hell

We present video-rate (28 frames per second) far-field optical imaging with a focal spot size of 62 nanometers in living cells. Fluorescently labeled synaptic vesicles inside the axons of cultured neurons were recorded with stimulated emission depletion (STED) microscopy in a 2.5-micrometer by 1.8-micrometer field of view. By reducing the cross-sectional area of the focal spot by about a factor...

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