In this paper, installment options on the underlying asset which evolves according to Black-Scholes model and pays constant dividend to its owner will be considered. Applying arbitrage pricing theory, the non-homogeneous parabolic partial differential equation governing the value of installment option is derived. Then, penalty method is used to value the European continuous installment call opt...

In some recent papers (Elliott and van der Hoek, 2003; Hu and Øksendal, 2003) a fractional Black-Scholes model have been proposed as an improvement of the classical Black-Scholes model (see also Benth, 2003; Biagini et al., 2002; Biagini and Øksendal, 2004). Common to these fractional BlackScholes models, is that the driving Brownian motion is replaced by a fractional Brownian motion and that t...

Motivated by the work of Segal and Segal in [16] on the Black-Scholes pricing formula in the quantum context, we study a quantum extension of the BlackScholes equation within the context of Hudson-Parthasarathy quantum stochastic calculus,. Our model includes stock markets described by quantum Brownian motion and Poisson process. 1. The Merton-Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model An option is a t...

In the finance market, it is well known that price change of underlying fractal transmission system can be modeled with Black-Scholes equation. This article deals finding approximate analytic solutions for time-fractional equation fractional integral boundary condition a European option pricing problem in Katugampola derivative sense. It generalizes both Riemann–Liouville and Hadamard derivativ...

Barrier options were first priced by Merton in 1973 using partial differential equation. In this work, we present a closed form formula for pricing European barrier option with a moving barrier that increases with time to expiration. We adopted a three-step approach which include; justifying that barrier options satisfy the Black-Scholes partial differential equation under certain conditions, p...

Financial theory can incorporate fractional differential equation, which provides new concepts and methods for theoret- ical analysis practical implementations. In this research, a numerical method to solve time Black-Scholes European option pricing model is developed applied using extended cubic B-spline Caputo derivative. The graphical results shows that the prices from proposed technique agr...