This article examines the main interpretations of image Vanka Kain (Ivan Osipov), famous “thief and swindler” from 1730s, based on documents Investigative Prikaz, decrees Senate, affairs Police Chancellery, as well two works art eighteenth century in which Сain acts character. The considers Ivan Osipov’s “autobiography”, allegedly written by himself known Life Adventures Russian Cartouche Calle...