conclusions in humans, rhodotorula species have been recovered as commensal organisms from the nails, the skin, and the respiratory, gastrointestinal (gi), and urinary tracts. due to their presence in the gi flora, broad-spectrum antibiotics could contribute to their overgrowth in the gi tract. localized infections, such as peritonitis, due to rhodotorula species following infected peritoneal d...

Fig. 1. Time course for a patient with refractory Burkitt’s leukemia who suffered from fungemia due to Trichosporon dermatis after chemotherapy. Abbreviations: R-hyper CVAD, rituximab+cyclophosphamide hydrate+vincristine sulfate+doxorubicin hydrochloride+dexamethasone; MTX, methotrexate; R-IVAC, rituximab+ifosfamide+etoposide+cytarabine; R-CODOX-M, rituximab+cyclophosphamide hydrate+vincristine...

Acremonium spp. are filamentous, cosmopolitan fungi commonly isolated from plant debris and soil. They are infrequent pathogens in humans. Acremonium fungemia has been reported in neutropenic patients associated with central venous catheters and in nonneutropenic patients receiving long-term total parenteral nutrition. TNF-α blockade is associated with fungal infections, but no Acremonium spp. ...

A 69-year-old man was referred to our hospital because of hepatic failure after extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy. The diagnosis of urinary tract infection and fungemia due to Candida albicans associated with decompensated liver cirrhosis and renal failure was made. Bilateral endogenous endophthalmitis developed during hospitalization. Candidemia, endophthalmitis and hepatorenal failure imp...

Commercially, there are many products sold as probiotics composed by Sacharomyces boulardii, with probiotic drugs being those that widely used in different clinical situations. The efficacy of these agents is proven studies, well their safety normal use However, have been some reports fungemias related to the hospitals associated factors. Therefore, our objective review knowledge about this ass...

BACKGROUND Blood culture is viewed as the golden standard for the diagnosis of sepsis but suffers from low sensitivity and long turnaround time. LightCycler SeptiFast (LC-SF) is a real-time multiplex polymerase chain reaction test able to detect 25 common pathogens responsible for bloodstream infections within hours. We aim to assess the accuracy of LC-SF by systematically reviewing the publish...

BACKGROUND During the past decade, Candida glabrata has emerged as an important cause of fungemia. We reviewed demographic data, risk factors, treatment, and outcomes associated with C. glabrata fungemia from 1995-2002 and performed susceptibility testing of isolates. METHODS Data on all episodes of fungemia were prospectively recorded, and the associated isolates were saved. Medical records ...