Since the Brazilian inclusion in the global market, search for productivity and product quality improvement became essential for the companies to survive. However, due to energy costs rise, national steel industries are investing in electrical power generation in partnership with energy supply companies aiming at overall cost reduction. Therefore, actions that search for energy consumption redu...

Electric arc furnace (EAF) dust, together with a mill scale and coke were smelted in a laboratory electric arc furnace. These metallurgical wastes consist of a many different phases and elements, making the reaction process complex. Thermo-chemical analysis of the reactions in metal, slag, and gas phases was done, and used for modeling of the mixture composition and energy consumption required ...

This paper highlights the importance of validating Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) results from a configuration as close as possible to the subject of our research and application. The validation allows us to optimize the choice of various CFD modeling parameters such as gas flow, grid resolution and solution methodology. The validation is based on comparison between our simulated results an...

The Hinich (1982) bispectrum test for nonlinearity and Gaussianity indicates that the residuals of the Tiao-Box (1981) constrained and unconstrained VAR models for the gas furnace data reject the assumption of Gaussianity and linearity over a grid of bandwidths for estimating the bispectrum. These findings call into question the specification of the linear VAR and VARMA models assumed by Tiao-B...

The objective of this study was to develop an integrated simulation model of an automatic blast furnace in a full-scale steelmaking factory. The integrated simulation model introduces a set of optimizing alternatives through sensitivity analysis. The simulation model is built by considering all major and detailed operations and interacting systems of the blast furnace workshop. The workshop is ...

Power quality is becoming a more concern of today’s power system engineer due to rapid growth of non-linear loads in distribution network. Electrical Arc Furnace (EAF) is one of the responsible causes for deteriorating power quality in the distribution network. Hence electric arc furnace model is needed to study and to analyze the power quality in the distribution network. This paper presents a...

Electric arc furnaces (EAFs) are widely used in steelmaking and in smelting of nonferrous metals. The EAF is the central process of the so-called mini-mills, which produce steel mainly from scrap. Typical EAFs operate at power levels from 10MW to 100MW. The power level is directly related to production throughput, so it is important to control the EAF at the highest possible average power with ...

ii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I would like to thank my committee members, Professor Punam Saha and Professor Anton Kruger for their time and volunteering some of their summer to help. I would like to thank Professor Er-Wei Bai for all the direction, and always making me examine things more closely. I don't think I've ever met someone more excited about teaching. I'd like to thank Zhijun Cai for all the he...

In this paper we discuss the use of an implicit Newton-Krylov method to solve a set of partial diierential equations representing a physical model of a blast furnace stove. The blast furnace stove is an integral part of the iron making process in the steel industry. These stoves are used to heat air which is then used in the blast furnace to chemically reduce iron ore to iron metal. The simulat...

1) School of Automation and Electrical Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083 China. 2) Key Laboratory of Advanced Control of Iron and Steel Process (Ministry of Education), University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083 China. 3) Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO, 65409-00...