F. Shakeri and M. Dehghan in [13] presented the variational iteration method for solving the model describing biological species living together. Here we suggest the differential transform (DT) method for finding the numerical solution of this problem. To this end, we give some preliminary results of the DT and by proving some theorems, we show that the DT method can be easily applied to mentio...

A series of dendritic gadolinium complexes based on dendrimers with 1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane as the core were synthesized. Both diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid and pyridoxamine were incorporated to the amine groups on the surface to give the dendritic ligands. These dendritic ligands were then reacted with gadolinium chloride to yield the corresponding dendritic gadolinium complexes. T...

A Possible Harbinger of Gadolinium Neurotoxicity? Gadolinium chelates are relatively safe agents, with occasional hypersensitivity reactions and systemic toxicity with predominantly extracellular distribution and primarily glomerular clearance. Neurotoxicity has been estimated at approximately 1% on initial studies regarding the pharmacokinetics of gadolinium. We recently encountered a patient ...

S. Pajevic, P. J. Basser MSCL/CIT, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, United States, NICHD/STBB, NIH, Bethesda, MD, United States Introduction: Diffusion Tensor MRI (DTI) measures a diffusion tensor of water in tissue, fr om which useful micr ostructural information can be obtained [1]. DTI provides information about the local diffusion field from which one can attempt to reconstruct...

As the insulated gate bipolar transistor (IGBT) modules have their own specific characteristic switching forms, turn-on and turn-off times are changed according to practical applications. For conventional drives, resistors used adjust which change losses that a significant amount in total losses. Collector current rate of change, $di_{C}/ dt$ collector-emitter $dv_{CE}/ dependent on each other ...

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE CT myelography has historically been the test of choice for localization of CSF fistula in patients with spontaneous intracranial hypotension. This study evaluates the additional benefits of intrathecal gadolinium MR myelography in the detection of CSF leak. MATERIALS AND METHODS We performed a retrospective review of patients with spontaneous intracranial hypotension w...

BACKGROUND Gadolinium-induced encephalopathy is a well documented complication due to the inadvertent entrance of a high dose of gadolinium into the intrathecal compartment. In lab animals, injecting gadolinium into the intrathecal compartment resulted in neurotoxicity and seizures. It is also well recognized that the presence of autologous blood in the intrathecal compartment can cause a broad...

The reaction of antimony(III) chloride with 1,4-dithiane (1,4-dt) in the ionic liquid [BMIM]Cl ([BMIM]Cl: 1-butyl-4-methylimidazolium chloride) with an excess of the Lewis acid AlCl3 results in the formation of a ligand-stabilized stibenium cation [SbCl2]. 1,4-Dithiane simultaneously serves as a chelating η2-ligand, exhibiting a boat-like conformation, as well as a bridging μ2-ligand, exhibitin...

Preparation of chitosan (CS) microspheres as a novel drug delivery vehicle for intranasal immunization using high, medium and low CS molecular weight (MW) was investigated in this study. Diphtheria toxoid (DT) was used as a model antigen. The emulsion-solidification method was adopted for microencapsulation of DT.  In the first step, following the purification of semi-crude DT by the ion-exchan...