A new procedure is described for the synthesis of a,/?-glycosyl cyanides by the reaction of per-O-benzylated S-a-D-glycopyranosyl phosphorothioates with trimethylsilyl cyanide in the presence of Lewis acid. Starting S-glycosyl phosphorothioates are prepared, directly, from O-benzyl protected reducing D-hexopyranoses (gluco-, galacto-, manno-) and alkylammonium salt of phosphorothioic acid under...

A series of α2-3-sialylated β1-3-linked galactosides, including sialyl T-antigens, 3'-sialyl galacto-N-biose, 3'-sialyl lacto-N-biose, and their derivatives containing natural and non-natural sialic acid forms have been synthesized from simple monosaccharides using an efficient sequential two-step multienzyme approach.

In a recent study, Satar et al. (Bioprocess Biosyst Eng 39:807-814, 2016) have reported "the synthesis and characterization of graphene for the immobilization of β-galactosidase for improved galacto-oligosaccharide (GOS) production". There are several issues in this study that must be commented.

Here, we present the genome sequence of Lactobacillus animalis strain P38 and Lactobacillus reuteri strain P43, both isolated from the cecum content of a 4-week old chicken fed a diet supplemented with the prebiotic β(1-4)galacto-oligosaccharide (GOS). These indigenous Lactobacillus isolates are potential probiotic organisms for poultry.

A new type of galactose mimetics has been synthesized following a straightforward synthetic approach based on cyclohexene olefin aziridination reactions directed by hydroxyl substituents. These enantiomerically pure galacto-configured N-aminoaziridines are potent irreversible inhibitors of Aspergillus oryzae and Escherichia coliβ-galactosidases.

The activities of a series of RGD mimetics, which contained a variety of cationic structures, for the inhibition of platelet aggregation and fibrinogen-receptor binding were measured. The stability of the coulombic ion-pairing complex of the model compounds with the acetate anion as a model for the receptor was calculated in terms of the ionic interaction energy. The results suggest that stabil...

The galacto-oligosaccharide synthesis by ?-galactosidase from Bacillus circulans is described mathematically using three kinetic models of different complexity – a simple power law approach, an extended Michaelis Menten kinetics and, in particular, advanced, innovative mechanistic model for biocatalysis. Based on detailed experimental study, comprehensive reaction network identified, and reliab...

Galacto-oligosaccharides (GOS), increasingly popular prebiotics, are synthesized by enzymatic conversion of lactose. Among others, the total production costs significantly influenced costly enzyme. Therefore, it was investigated if reuse and full recovery enzyme is feasible, followed development a semi-continuous process in order to maintain consistent high GOS yield. As preliminary step, enzym...