We prove the following new characterization of C (Lipschitz) smoothness in Banach spaces. An infinite-dimensional Banach space X has a C smooth (Lipschitz) bump function if and only if it has another C smooth (Lipschitz) bump function f such that its derivative does not vanish at any point in the interior of the support of f (that is, f does not satisfy Rolle’s theorem). Moreover, the support o...

which are analytic in the open unit disc U {z ∈ C : |z| < 1} on the complex plane C. Let S, S∗ α , C α 0 ≤ α < 1 denote the subclasses of A consisting of functions that are univalent, starlike of order α, and convex of order α in U, respectively. In particular, the classes S∗ 0 S∗ and C 0 C are the familiar classes of starlike and convex functions inU, respectively. A function f ∈ C α if Re 1 z...

1 Presented by We construct a function f (z), univalent and starlike in the unit disc, with some interesting geometric and analytic properties. It turns out that its convolutions f * λn with a specific class of univalent polynomials λn(z) are not subordinate to the function itself. This provides a counterexample to a result of Greiner and Ruscheweyh.

Abstract In this paper we study some properties of functions f which are analytic and normalized (i.e. $$f(0)=0=f'(0)-1$$ f ( 0 ) = ′ - 1 ) such ...

In the present paper certain subclasses of strongly starlike and strongly convex functions defined by convolution with the generalized Hurwitz -Lerch Zeta function are investigated. Some inclusion relations are also mentioned as special cases of our main results.

AbstractIn this paper we introduce the subclass K(μ, γ, η, α, β) of β-uniformly convex and β-uniformly starlike functions which are analytic and multivalent with negative coefficients defined by using fractional calculus operators. Characterization property exhibited by the functions in the class and the results of modified Hadamard product are discussed. Connections with the popular subclasses...

Here, we find the characteristics polynomial of normalized Laplacian of a tree. The coefficients of this polynomial are expressed by the higher order general Randić indices for matching, whose values depend on the structure of the tree. We also find the expression of these indices for starlike tree and a double-starlike tree, Hm(p, q). Moreover, we show that two cospectral Hm(p, q) of the same ...

abstract agricultural scientists have developed considerable interest in modeling and generation of rainfall as new ways of analyzing rainfall data and assessing its impact on agriculture. a combination of markov chain and gamma distribution function is recognized as a simple approach and is demonstrated to be effective in generating daily rainfall data for many environments. thus the availabil...

background and aims: post exercise proteinuria and increased urinary gamma-glutamyl transferase (ggt) levels can be indicative of exercise-induced renal damage. the aim of this investigation was to study the effect of one session of intensive training on renal tubular injury markers and compare their values to those 6 hours after training, for evaluating tubular damage after intensive training....