Abstract—Cavities are frequently found beneath conduits on pile foundations in old embankments. Cavity reduces seepage length significantly and consequently causes piping failure of embankments. Case studies of embankment failures indicate that the relative settlement between ground and pile supported-concrete conduit was the main reason of the cavity. In this paper, an attempt to simulate the ...

The root cause of odor and corrosion in collection systems is sulfide, which is produced from sulfate by bacteria residing in a slime layer on the submerged portion of sewer pipes and structures. Once released from the wastewater as hydrogen sulfide gas, odor and corrosion problems begin. Another type of bacteria utilizes hydrogen sulfide gas to produce sulfuric acid that causes the destruction...

The intensive development of gas transport and compressor manufacturing aimed at increasing the unit capacities pumping units, creating high-flow centrifugal compressors, productivity shops has led to appearance fundamentally new problems in diagnosis industrial pipelines. reasons for premature failure piping manifold stations can be associated with both high static voltage pipelines a level vi...

Although wet (oil injected) and dry (oil free) screw compressors are widely used in many applications, limited information is available regarding the pulsation, vibration, and noise problems associated with these types of compressors. This tutorial discusses such problems and includes case histories where field testing was performed, and provides design recommendations. Both wet and dry screw c...

In a piping system, water hammer occurs when pressure rapidly varies. As result of these conditions, undesirable and damaging outcomes can occur, such as noise, excessive wear fatigue, collapse the system valves. This paper provides review mathematically analysis hammering in check The purpose this is to analyze Various approaches selecting best valve or modifying design are discussed paper. ad...

Although failure of the seam weld on reheat steam piping has been an infrequent occurrence, such failure is still a major safety concern for fossil plant operations. EPRI has provided guidelines for a piping management program based on periodic inspection. More recently, EPRI has also sponsored research to develop inspection techniques to both improve the quality and reduce the cost of piping i...

Mollenberg-Betz was founded in 1910 by Henry J. Mollenberg and Jacob Betz as a machine shop serving nearby shipping, steel mills, and other industries. Early on, the founders were asked to design and install a refrigeration system for a dairy, and for several decades the company designed and manufactured custom refrigeration systems for a variety of industrial and commercial customers. During t...